Page 149 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
dh jZfsnk eo fdZsh iKdh j?. T[j fejVhnK wfjbktK jB fiBQK Bz{ T[sghVs ehsk iKdk j?< T[BQK Bz{ BØN
T[sghVs eoB tkb/ ns/ fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk e"D b'e jB< wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k d/ w{b ekoD eh
jB< e[M ftdtkBK B/, fiBQK B/ g~Swh ;wki ftu fJBQK gfjb{nK dk nfXn?B ehsk j?, ftek; ;wZf;nk dh
ftnkfynk d/ bJh ‘ftneshst’ T[gkrw ns/ ‘gfo;fEsh’ T[gkrw dk T[g:'r ehsk j?. gozs{ fJBQK d'tK
T[gkrwK d/ eJh fpzd{nK Bz{ b? e/ T[BQK dh nkb'uBk j'Jh j?.

9H2H1 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeosh, ft;sko ns/ ftP/PsktK
9H2H1 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeosh, ft;sko ns/ ftP/PsktK
9H2H1 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeosh, ft;sko ns/ ftP/PsktK
9H2H1 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeosh, ft;sko ns/ ftP/PsktK
9H2H1 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeosh, ft;sko ns/ ftP/PsktK
wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dk torheoB fJ; gqeko j' ;edk j?—
1H ngokfXe fjz;k fit/A pbkseko, ngjoB, jZfsnk.
2H xo/b{ fjz;k fit/A dj/i ;zpzXh fwqs{, gsBh Bz{ eZ[NDk, b?Afre d[oftjko, ftXtktK ns/$iK pI[or
wfjbktK d/ Bkb d[oftjko.
3H ;wkfie fjz;k fit/A gsBh$Bz{j Bz{ wkdk Go{D (Female Foeticide) dh j~fsnk d/ bJh wip{o eoBk,
wfjbktK Bkb S/V^SkV, ;zgsh ftu wfjbktK Bz{ fjZ;k d/D s'A fJBeko eoBk, S'Nh T[wo dh ftXtk
Bz{ ;sh j'D d/ bJh wip{o eok, B{zj Bz{ j'o fInkdk dki fbnkT[D d/ bJh ;skT[Dk.

fJE/ ftPb/PD Bz{ gfjb/ d' gqeko dh fjz;k T[Zs/ e/Adoh G{s ehsk frnk j? ns/ fJ; ftu w?A nkgD/ “wfjbktK
d/ fto[ZX ngokX” T[Zs/ oki;EkB ftu 1982^84 ftu ehs/ rJ/ nkB[Gkfte nfXn?B d/ nKefVnK dk
T[g:'r ehsk j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ nKefVnK nB[;ko 1996^98 d/ ftu wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX ngokXK ftu
12# tkXk fwbdk j?. ;G s'A fInkdk ngokX (1998) ftu :ksBk d/ (31H5#), ns/ T[;d/ pknd S/VSkV
(Molestation) (23H6#), ngjoB (12H5#), pbkseko (11H4#), ;oho tgko (Immoral traffic)
(6H6#), dki fwqs{ (5H3#), :"B ;zpzXh T[sghVB (6H2#), dki ekBz{B (2H6#), bVehnK dk nk:ksB
(0H1#) fwbd/ jB (eqkJhw fJB fJzvhnk, 1998^156). dki Bkb ;zpzfXs j~fsnktK ftu 1988 ns/ 1998
d/ ;w/A ftu 50# dk tkXk fwbdk j?. w'N/ o{g ftu jo 33 fwzN ftu wfjbk d/ fto[X fJe n~fsnkuko dk
e/; fwbdk j?. e[M wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX ngokX ftu'A (1998 s'A 1,31,338) nZX/ s'A e[M fInkdk ngokX
(54H1) f;o| gzi okiK ftu (w~X gqd/P 12H1#, T[Zso gqd/P 13H3#, wjkokPNo 10H9#, nKXok gqd/P
8H5, ns/ oki;EkB 9H35#) fwbdk j? ns/ pkeh 45H9# ngokX 20 okiK ns/ e/Ado Pkf;s y/soK ftu
fwbdk j? (1998^158). gozs{ fJj j? fe wkwfbnK dh ftfGzB ekoBK s'A fPekfJs BjhA jz[dh j? ns/ T[BQK
doi BjhA ehsk iKdk j?. xo/b{ fjz;k d/ wkwb/, fit/A gsBh Bz{ eZ[NDk ns/ gfotko dh fJ;sqhnK d/ Bkb
ehsk frnk e"N[zfpe ftnGhuko (Forced incest) dh edh fPekfJs BjhA ehsh iKdh. gozs{ ;zefbs
wkwfbnK Bz{ d/yD Bkb ;kBz{ wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh gqfeqsh ns/ ft;sko d/ pko/ ftu e[M nzdkIk j'
;edk j?. n;hA S/ ftneshrs wkwfbnK d/ ft;sko ns/ bePDK dk EZb/ ftPb/PD eoKr/—
pbkseko
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H pbkseko
pbkseko
pbkseko (Rape)—— —— —Gkt/A pbkseko dh ;w~f;nk ;ko/ d/PK ftu rzGho wzBh iKdh j? fco th ;Kfyneh
pbkseko
o{g ftu Gkos ftu fJj g~Swh ;wki dh s[bBk ftu fJzBh rzGho BjhA j?. T[dkjoD bJh, nwfoek
ftu pbkseko d/ ngokXK dh jo ;kb dh do brGr 26 j?, eB/vk ftu fJj brGr 8 ns/ fJzrb?Av
ftu fJj fJe bZy iB ;zfynk T[Zs/ brGr 5H5 j?. fJ;dh s[bBk ftu Gkos ftu fJ;dh do 0H5
gqsh fJe bZy iB;zfynk j?. ;kv/ d/P ftu 1996 ns/ 1998 d/ ftu j'J/ pbkseko d/ wkwfbnK dh
;zfynk Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe jo/e uko xzfNnK ftu ;~s pbkseko j[zd/
jB, iK jo ;kb 15,000 wkwb/ j[zd/ jB. e/Adoh ;oeko d[nkok “wfjbktK d/ fto[X ngokX” T[Zs/
gq;s[s ehsh rJh fJe fog'oN d/ nB[;ko Gkos ftu jo/e 40 fwzN ftu fJe wfjbk dk pbkseko
j[zdk j?. fJ;dk noE j'fJnk fe fJe wjhB/ ftu 1,275 ns/ fJe ;kb ftu 15,300 pbkseko j[zd/
jB.
T[wo d/ fj;kp s'A pbkseko d/ fPeko dh gqshPssk 16 s'A 30 ;kb d/ T[wo^;w{j ftu ;G s'A fInkdk
j? (56#), idfe 10 ;kb s'A xN T[wo d/ fPeko brGr 4H2# jB, 10 ns/ 16 ;kb d/ ftZu T[wo
d/ fPeko brGr 22H8# jB, shj ;kb s'A T[go d/ fPeko 20 jB. rohp bVehnK jh fJe~bhnK
pbkseko dk fPeko BjhA j[zdhnK, ;r'A wfXnw tor d/ eowukohnK d/ Bkb th wkbeK d[nkok b?Afre

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