Page 161 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
n~i uhB ftu fJ;sqhnK Bz{ brGr g[oPK d/ ;wkB ;EkB gqkgs j?. u/now?B wkU B/ fejk ;hL “fi; fdB BØN
uhB ftu ;G fJ;sqhnK nkgD/ g?oK T[Zs/ yVhnK j' ikDrhnK, T[j fdB uhB dh eqKsh dh ;cbsk dk
j't/rk. ;w/A gfotofss j' frnk j?, n~i fJ;sqh ns/ g[oP ;wkB jB. i' e[M th g[oP ;kEh eo ;ed/
jB, wfjbk ;kEh th T[j ezw eo ;edhnK jB.” uhBh ;wki ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ Bht/A ;EkB Bz{ T[Zu eoB
dh e'fPP ftu ;kwzsh sohfenK T[Zs/ fs~yk gqjko ehsk frnk ns/ g[okDh nk;EktK Bz{ fso;feqs ehsk frnk.
n~i uhB ftu ;wkB ezw d/ bJh ;wkB sBykj bkr{ j?.
fJ;sqhnK d/ g[oP ns/ ;wkfie ;zouBk d/ Bkb pzXB Bz{ g{zihtkd dk bePD wzfBnk frnk j?. fJ; soQK d/
pzXBK s'A fJ;sqhnK dh w[esh Bz{ ;wkitkd dh ftP/Psk fejk iKdk j?. fJ;sqhnK d/ bJh o'Irko T[BQK dhnK
;w~f;nktK Bz{ ysw eoB dk okw pkD BjhA j?. ;wki d/ Bht/A torK ftu fJ;sqhnK nB/e nkofEe ezwK
ftu oZs jB ns/ fco th T[j g[oPK d/ fPezi/ ftu ieVh j'Jh j?. nkX[fBe gkos ftu fJ;sqhnK dh d[odPk
;wMD d/ bJh T[BQK Bz{ f;fyns^nf;fyns, XBh^fBoXB, ns/ g/Av{ pBkw Pfjoh d/ ;zdoG ftu ;wMkT[D
Bkb th T[g:[es ;wM BjhA fwb/rh. tk;st ftu fJ;sqhnK Bz{ g[oPK s'A nbr oy e/ ;wfMnk BjhA ik
;edk. f;o| gfotko jh fJ;sqhnK Bz{ r[bkw pDkT[D tkbh ;z;Ek BjhA j?. ;wki dh gqfeqsh jh nfijh
j? fe fi; ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ Bkb nB[dko o{g ftu fttjko ehsk frnk j?. fJe tko b/UB Nq'N;eh B/ fejk
;hL “g[oP'fus njztkd dh e'Jh ;hwk BjhA j?. ;z;ko Bz{ ;wMD d/ bJh ;kBz{ fJ; Bz{ fJ;sqhnK d/ n~yK Bkb
d/yDk ukjhdk j?.”
nZi fJ;sqhnK d/ nfXn?B ftu fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh, T[BQK d/ Bht/A eoB, ;wkfie gqEktK, gfotko ftu
fJ;saqhnK dh G{fwek, ;w[dkJ/ ns/ gozgok T[Zs/ pb BjhA j?, gozs{ f;fynk, fJ;sqhnK dh nkofEe ns/
ekBz{Bh gfo;fEsh ns/ okiBhfse Gkrhdkoh d/ nfXn?BK T[Zs/ fInkdk pb fdZsk ikD brk j?. wB'ftoshnK,
G{fwektK ns/ gfo;fEshnK d/ pikJ/ j[D fJ;sqhnK d/ nXhBheoB d/ ekoDK, ezw ;fjGkfrsk, nzd'bB ftu
fJ;sqhnK dh G{fwek, ;wkfie^nkofEe ns/ okiBhfse ;zouBk d/ ;zdoG ftu fgso ;~skswe YKuk ns/
fJ;sqhnK Bkb ;zpzfXs gqw[Zy w[~d/ uZ[e/ ik oj/ jB. T[wo ns/ :"B f;o| wkso i?fteh gqxNBktK BjhA
jB, T[j ;wkfie ns/ ;K;feqfse uo th jB. e[M ;wkiK ftu fJBQK g[o;ekoK ns/ ftP/PkfXekoK d/ ftsoB
dk nkXko wzfBnK iKdk j?.
fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh dk nfXn?B eoB ftu “gokB[G{sh” dk j'Dk io{oh j?. fJ;sqhnK dhnK ;w~f;nktK dh
ftfrnkfBe ;wM d/ bJh “G{fwek^rqfjD” dk T[gkn, noEks nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu
oyDk, Bk fe T[BQK d/ bJh wkso jwdodh gqrN eoBk, io{oh j?.
gfotkoK ftu ezw eoB tkbhnK gokfPqs wfjbktK, pZu/ ns/ pI[or ftnesh ;feqn ns/ ewkT{ g[oP w?ApoK
d/ fto[~X w'N/ s"o s/ fJe ;wkB Pq/Dh j?. Gkos ftu fiE/ gfotkfoe pzXBK, ;w{je fizw/tkoh ns/ pzX[sk
;zpzXK d/ bJh, Gktkswe pzXBK d/ bJh ek|h fuzsk ofjzdh j?, nfijh jh ;fEsh j?.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' fJe wfjbk dh gSkD nkgD/ nkg ns/ j'o b'eK d[nkok g[oPK d/ Bkb fJe g[~soh,
fJe gsBh ns/ fJe wK d/ o{g ftu ehsh iKdh j?. 19thA Pskpdh ftu :[o'g
ftu th fJ;sqhnK d/ pko/ ftu fJj r~b ;~u ;h.

9H3H1 P'PD ns/ dwB d/ fto'X ftu fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP
9H3H1 P'PD ns/ dwB d/ fto'X ftu fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP
9H3H1 P'PD ns/ dwB d/ fto'X ftu fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP
9H3H1 P'PD ns/ dwB d/ fto'X ftu fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP
9H3H1 P'PD ns/ dwB d/ fto'X ftu fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP
e[M ;kbK ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ pj[s jh nzd'bB T[Go/ ;B. fJj nzd'bB ekotkJh, f;XKs gq;s[sh ns/
;zrmBheoB d/ o{g ftu ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB. eh fJj nzd'bB tor^;zxoP iK w[esh d/ bJh jB< j'o ;zpzfXs
gqPB jB, fi; gqeko Pqfwe tor dh w[esh d/ ;zxoP Bz{ fJ;sqhnK dh w[esh d/ ;zxoP d/ Bkb i'fVnk
ikJ//< ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nzd'bB dh soQK fJ;sqhnK dk nzd'bB th wfXnw tor s'A gq/fos j?. :"Btkd ns/
g[oP T[rqtkd dh ftt;EktK ;G ;zrmBK ftu ;kotG"fwe s"o T[Zs/ gkJh iKdhnK jB. t?;/ gfotko ftu
g[oP gqG[st, fgso ;~sktkd ns/ ;wki ftu g{zihtkd ns/ P'PD d/ ftu rfjok ;zpzX j?.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
155