Page 163 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
;wMdk j?. nB[b'w ftnkj dk noE j? fe nzsoiksh ns/ pkjoh r'so d/ ;zdoG bVeh d/ Bkb T[Zu BØN
gfo;fEsh d/ gfotko d/ bVe/ dk ftnkj ehsk iKdk j?. nB[b'w ftnkj d/ ekoD fjzd{nK ftu bVe/ dk w[~b
tX frnk j?, fJ; bJh dki t~vh ;w~f;nk pD rJh j?.
;zftXkB ftu ;wkBsk d/ pko/ ftu ns/ Xow, gqiksh, iksh ns/ :"B T[Zs/ nkXkos G/dGkt d/ fto[~X i' th
fejk frnk j? T[;d/ nbktk Gkos ;oeko B/ ;[szsosk d/ pknd ftnkj, ;zgsh d/ T[sokfXeko, sbke, dki
ns/ pbkseko nkfd d/ pko/ ftu nB/e ekBz{B gkfos ehs/ jB. Gkos ftu ;wkfie ftXkB fInkdk
gqGktPkbh f;~X BjhA j'J/ jB. dki nfXfB:w ns/ pbkseko ekBz{B fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'A ndkbsK ns/
;kotifBe wzuK T[Zs/ pj[s uofus oj/ jB. fco th pbkseko dhnK xNBktK fBozso j' ojhnK jB. rohp
ns/ dfbs fJ;sqhnK ftP/Peo fJ;dk fPeko j[zdhnK jB. dki T[sghVB ns/ :ksBktK, xo^Bz{j Bz{ ibkT[Dk
ns/ :ksBktK d/ ekoB nksw j~fsnk fBozso j' ojhnK jB. PfjoK, e;fpnK ftu dki T[sghVB ns/ :ksBk
dh fPeko T[Zu ikshnK, wfXnw ns/ BhtK wfXnw ikshnK ns/ tor ;w{jK ftu rfjoh iV iwkJ/ j'J/
jB. nkgDhnK bVehnK d/ bJh T[Zuso gfotko d/ bVe/ b~GD dh fJe gqeko dh ngqsZy gqsh:'rsk
nfGGkteK ftu T[sgzB j' rJh j?. nfij/ bVfenK dh f;fynk dh :'rsk ns/ ;c/dg'P B"eoh d/ ;zdoG
ftu gfo;fEsh T[Zu j'Dh ukjhdh j?.
fJj ;theko ehsk iKdk j? fe wfjbktK g[oPK s'A fe;/ th sohe/ s'A ewI'o BjhA j?. Gkos d/ ftek; ftu
fJ;sqhnK dk pj[s :'rdkB fojk j?. fpqfNP oki d/ fto[~X ;[szsosk ;zrqkw ftu T[BQK B/ fj~;k fbnk. Gkos
d/ fJfsjk; ftu T[; w[Peb ;w/A ftu T[BQK B/ pj[s ;wkfie ezw ehs/. okPNoh fjs ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ [pj[s
fInkdk :'rdkB d/ pkti{d T[BQK dk P'PD ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;sqhnK dk dwB ns/ P'PB fJ; bJh j[zdk j?
feT[Afe T[j n;zrfms y/soK ftu ezw eodhnK jB. seBheh ftek; dk wfjbktK T[Zs/ gqshe{b gqGkt fgnk
j?. gfotko d/ ;z;kXBK ns/ nkgD/ o'irko d/ j'o fj~f;nK T[Zs/ T[BQK dk j[D fBnzsqD x~N j?. y/sh, d[~XPkbk
ftek;, wSbh gkbB ns/ xo/b{ gq'fd:'freh d/ y/soK ftu gqrsh d/ Bshi/ ti'A wfjbktK dh nkw gfo;fEsh
ns/ nkofEe ;~sk ftu ewh nkJh j?. xo/b{ ezwK ftu g[oP fJ;sqhnK T[Zs/ xZN fBoGo j' rJ/ jB.
g[oP^fJ;sqh d/ ftu nzso j'o fInkdk t~X frnk j?. T[dkjoD d/ bJh g[oPK ns/ fJ;sqhnK d/ ftu nzso
d/ gqw[~y y/so ;kyosk, f;fynk ns/ gqfPePD, o'irko, fJ;sqh BPtosk, ;tk;E o~fynk ns/ fufes;k
;/tktK nkfd jB. fJ;sqh BPtosk g[oP BPtosk s'A fInkdk j?. Gkos dh ;wkfie, ;K;feqfse ftok;s
ns/ fgso ;~skswesk ns/ g[oP gqXkBsk dh fdqVQ gozgok d/ ekoD fJBK T[go'es y/soK ftu fJ;sqhnK g[oPK
dh s[bBk ftu fgSVhnK j'JhnK jB.

;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD (Answer : Self Assessment)
;t^w[bKeD
2H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo'
2H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo'
2H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo'
2H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks)—
2H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo'
(i) g[oPK d/ Bkb fJ;sqqhnK dh ;wkBsk gqkgs eoB dh wzr g[oPK d/ HHHHHHHHHHH dh ntXkoDk dk fXT[se
j?.
(ii) HHHHHHHHHHHH B/ ftP/Peo Pfjoh y/soK ftu :"B ;wkBsk d/ bJh u/sBk dh GktBk T[sgzB ehsh j?.
(iii) HHHHHHHHHHH B/ ;ohoe Pqw d/ ;zdoG ftu fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh ftu gfotosB dh gqfeqnk d/ pko/
ftu fN~gDh ehsh j?.
(iv) gfotko ftu fJ;sqh dh gSkD T[;dh HHHHHHHHHHHH s'A gfoGkPs ehsh iKdh j?.
(v) Gkosh ;zzdoG ftu ;wkfie ns/ ;K;feqs pzXB s'A w[esh gkT[D d/ bJh fJ;sqhnK dk ;zxoP fJe
HHHHHHHHH fojk j?.

9H4 fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn
9H4 fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn
9H4 fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn
9H4 fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn (Changing Status of Women)
9H4 fJ;sqhnK dh ;fEsh ftu pdbkn
nmkoQthA, T[ABhthA s/ w~X thjthA Pskpdh se nzr/qI Gkos d/ Pk;e pD/ oj/. fpqfNP Pk;B d/ ;w/A ftu
;kv/ ;wki dh ;wkfie s/ nkofEe ;zouBktK ftu nB/e gfotosB ehs/ rJ/. Gkt/A fpqfNP Pk;B d/ 200
;kbK d/ ;w/A ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ ihtB ftu nfdqP ;[Xko sK j'fJnk, fco th f;fynk, o'irko, ;wkfie
nfXekoK, nkfd Bz{ b? e/ fJ;sqh g[oPK d/ ft~u n;wkBsktK ftu ewh nkJh. fJ~E/ n;hA gfotosB d/ T[BQK

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