Page 218 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% lkekftd xfr'khyrk

vkS|ksxhdj.k fofHkUu izdkj ls lkekftd xfr'khyrk ykrk gSμ uksV
1- vkS|ksxhdj.k ls yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyrk gS ftlls fcuk fdlh tkfrxr HksnHkko dh miyfC/ rFkk f'k{kk
ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA
2- m|ksxksa esa ukSdfj;k¡ dk feyuk deZpkjh dh f'k{kk ,oa vuqHkoksa ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS] fdlh tkfrxr
mPprk ij ughaA
3- bl O;oLFkk esa jkstxkj osQ volj lcosQ fy, [kqys gksrs gSaA
4- blesa Hkwfeghu etnwjksa dks mPp Lrjh; xfr'khyrk osQ fy, volj miyC/ gksrs gSaA

5- vkS|ksxhdj.k esa ,d uohu izdkj dh dk;Z lajpuk gksrh gS] tks Jfedksa osQ rduhdh foHkktu vkSj leku
;k ,d:irk osQ Lrj ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSA
6- m|ksxksa esa fofHkUu tkfr;ksa osQ Jfed ,d lkFk] fudV gh ,d gh e'khu ij fcuk fdlh tkfrxr HksnHkko
osQ ,d lkFk dke djrs gSaA bl dk;Z esa fdlh izdkj dh ifo=krk ;k 'kqf¼dj.k dk fopkj ugha fd;k
tkrkA

vUrikjEifjd xfr'khyrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

'kgjhdj.k rFkk lkekftd xfr'khyrk (Urbanisation and Social Mobility)μ'kgjksa esa xfr'khyrk osQ izeq[k
dkj.k bl izdkj gSaμ
1- f'k{kk osQ }jk miyfC/;k¡ izkIr djukA
2- uohu O;kolkf;d voljA

3- tkfr osQ LFkku ij Lrjhdj.k dh i¼fr dk oxZ osQ :i esa mHkjukA
4- tkfr;ksa dk ,lksfl,'ku ,oa ifjla?kksa vkfn osQ :i esa tkfr&foHkktuA
bl izdkj 'kgjhdj.k lksikukRed ,oa {kSfrt xfr'khyrk dk l`tu djrk gSA
oxZ xfr'khyrk&oxZ fuekZ.k] vkS|ksxhdj.k o f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk (Class Mobility-Role of Class Forma-
tion, Industrialisation and Education)μoxZ xfr'khyrk dk egÙo fuEu izdkj Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSμ

1- ;g oxZ Lrjhdj.k dk egÙoiw.kZ o O;kid vk;ke gSA
2- ;g oxZ Lrjhdj.k dh vfUre voLFkk gSA
3- ;g vU; lkekftd izfØ;kvksa dks izdV djrk gSA

4- xfr'khyrk dh O;kidrk dk iz;ksx vkS|ksfxd lekt osQ ^[kqysiu* osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
5- bldk iz;ksx ogk¡ Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ ij xfr'khyrk dh Å¡ph nj /eZ dh vis{kk lkekftd miyC/
rk dk laosQr djrh gSA bl O;oLFkk esa O;fDrxr izfrHkk vkSj ;ksX;rk osQ vk/kj ij O;fDr iqjLÑr gksrk
gS ;k mls ykHk feyrk gS u fd blesa fd ,d O;fDr dks mÙkjkf/dkj esa cgqr lkjh lEifÙk vkSj
lkekftd Lrj izkIr gqvk gSA

6- oxZ xfr'khyrk oxZ fuekZ.k dks le>us osQ fy, ,d fof'k"V ?kVd gSA
7- lekt osQ lnL;ksa osQ thou esa voljksa dh miyC/rk osQ laosQrksa dk oxZ xfr'khyrk osQ vè;;ukas ls Hkh
irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

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