Page 213 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV rqyukRed O;olk;ksa dh rqyuk dh tk,A blesa vusd lEHkkouk,¡ gks ldrh gSa_ tSlsμ(1) lEHko gS firk

vius O;olk; osQ eè; esa gks] tcfd mldh larku viuk dk;Z&thou vkjaHk dj jgh gksA (2)
vfHkHkkod vkSj cPps ,d lkFk xfr'khy gksA (3) os ,d gh fn'kk esa ;k (mlls de) fHkUu fn'kkvksa
esa gksaA vc leL;k vkrh gS fd muosQ dk;ks± dh vkjaHk esa ;k var fdl :i esa rqyuk dh tk,A

lek/ku (Solution)

1- ;g Li"V gks tkus ij fd fdlh ,d vè;;u esa 'kkfey dk;Z osQ lEeku vkSj izÑfr esa le;ksijkar laiw.kZ
ifjorZu vk tkrk gS] O;kolkf;d Jsf.k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k djrs le; bl ckr dks n`f"Vxr j[kk tk ldrk
gSμfd nwljh leL;k Hkh vk¡dMksa dk è;ku j[kdj nwj dh tk ldrh gSA ;g dk;Z vfHkHkkodksa vkSj cPpksa
osQ lacafèkr O;olk;ksa dh vkjaHk vkSj var esa rqyuk djosQ lEHko gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. ,d can ;k iznÙk Lrjhdj.k O;oLFkk fuEu izfLFkfr osQ yksxksa dh --------------- esa ck/k,¡ mRiUu djrh gSA

2. --------------- esa tkfr xfr'khyrk dk vfHkizk; lewg@Lrj.k xfr'khyrk ls gSA
3. --------------- osQ vuqlkj] ¶lkekftd xfr'khyrk dk vfHkizk; ,d O;fDr ;k lkekftd oLrq ;k ewY;
osQ fdlh laØe.k ls gSA¸
4. fujaoqQ'k vkSj :f<+oknh lektksa dh rqyuk esa iztkrkfU=kd lektksa esa dgh vf/d xgu --------------- ikbZ
tkrh gSA
5. lsuk ;q¼ lkekftd minzoksa osQ dky esa vge~ --------------- vnk djrh gSA
6. --------------- esa izk;% v/ksxfr xfr'khyrk euksoSKkfud leL;kvksa vkSj ¯prkvksa osQ dkj.k ?kfVr gksrh gSaA

11-2 tkfr rFkk oxks± esa lkekftd xfr'khyrk ds izfreku (Patterns of Social Mobility
in Cast and Class)

izk;% ;g dg fn;k tkrk gS fd tkfr esa xfr'khyrk dk vHkko gksrk gS rFkk ;g vo#¼ ;k LFkSfrd O;oLFkk gS]
ij ;g /kj.kk vuqi;qDr gSA ikjEifjd lajpuk esa Hkh tgk¡ ij iwtk&ikB gh fdlh O;fDr osQ /kfeZd vuq"Bku
vkSj mldh O;kolkf;d fLFkfr dk rFkk mlosQ ikjJfed fuèkkZj.k dk eq[; ?kVd Fkh] ogk¡ Hkh uhps vkSj Åij]
nksuksa rjiQ dh lkekftd xfr'khyrk FkhA
Ïksr (Sources)μJhfuokl osQ vuqlkj izkphu le; esa xfr'khyrk osQ nks izeq[k Ïksr Fksμ
1- vfLFkj jktuhfrd O;oLFkkμblesa ubZ tkfr;ksa }kjk {kf=k;ksa osQ Lrj vkSj 'kfDr iz;ksx dh fLFkfr dks
Lohdkj djuk vklku dj fn;k x;kA

2- Ñf"k&;ksX; de Hkwfe dh miyC/rkμmèoZ xfr'khyrk osQ bu nks ekxks± osQ ifj.kkeLo:i izHkko'kkyh
tkfr;k¡] tSlsμjsM~Mh vkSj ejkBk tkfr;ksa osQ usrk jktuSfrd 'kfDr rFkk tkfr dh fLFkfr dh vfHkyk"kk
djus yxsA blh rjg ls eè;dkyhu caxky osQ ikyoa'kh ewy :i ls 'kwnz oxZ osQ Fks] xqtjkr osQ iV~Vhnkj
yksx Hkh ewy :i ls fdlku oxZ osQ FksA

xfr'khyrk osQ Lrj (Stages of Mobility)μxfr'khyrk osQ izeq[k Lrj fuEu izdkj gSaμ
1- ifjokj esa O;fDrxr xfr'khyrk (Individual Mobility in Life)μizR;sd ifjokj esa dksbZ ,d lnL;
vU; dh vis{kk csgrj Lrj izkIr dj ysrk gSA ;g mPp f'k{kk] lR;&fu"Bk ;k vU; miyfC/;ksa osQ dkj.k
gksrk gSA

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