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bdkbZ—3% lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk fl¼kar&I




          4-  R;kx osQ cnys Hkfo"; dh fLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, vleku iqjLdkj (Unequal Rewards for the Future  uksV
              Circumstances in Return of Sacrifice)μV~;wfeu dk dguk gS fd D;k vf/d R;kx djus osQ fy,
              vleku iqjLdkj gh ,d ek=k izsj.kk dk lk/u gSSA ,slk ugha gS] vU; rF;ksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A
              mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Mh esu (De Man) us ^dk;Z esa vkuUn*] oscyu (Veblen) us ^fuekZ.k djus dh
              ewyizo`fÙk* (instinct for workmanship) dk mYys[k fd;k gSA
          5-  iqjLdkjksa osQ izdkj (Kinds of Rewards)μbl lEcU/ esa V~;wfeu us dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dh gSA
          6-  vleku iqjLdkj forj.k vkSj Lrjhdj.k dh mRifÙk (Unequal Prize Distribution and Rise of
              Stratification)μMsfol rFkk ewjs us ;g Li"V ugha fd;k gS fd mi;qZDr rhu izdkjksa osQ iqjLdkjksa esa
              dkSu&lk vf/d izsj.kk nsrk gSA
          7- lkekftd vlekurk ldkjkRed :i ls izdk;kZRed vkSj vfuok;Z (Social Inquality in Func-

              tional and Essential Structurally)μV~;wfeu dk dguk gS fd ;g vko';d ugha gS fd Lrj.k lnSo
              izdk;kZRed vfuok;Z gh gksA mlus fuEufyf[kr Lrjhdj.k osQ vdk;Z (Dysfunctions of Stratifica-

              tion) crk, gSaμ
                 (i) lkekftd Lrjhdj.k O;oLFkk,a ,d lekt esa miyC/ {kerk ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa osQ iw.kZ foLrkj dh
                   [kkst dh lEHkkouk dks lhfer djrh gSA
                (ii) ,slk djus osQ dkj.k lkekftd Lrjhdj.k lekt osQ fodflr gksrs gq, mRiknu lk/uksa dh
                   lEHkkoukvksa ij lhek,¡ fu/kZfjr djrk gSA

                (iii) lkekftd Lrjhdj.k mPp oxZ dks ,slh jktuSfrd 'kfDr iznku djrk gS] ftlls os orZeku fLFkfr
                   dks cuk;s j[kus esa leFkZ jgrs gSaA
                (iv) lkekftd Lrjhdj.k O;oLFkk,a ,oa tula[;k esa vuqowQy vkRefp=k vleku forfjr djrs gSaA
                   blosQ dkj.k cgqr&ls O;fDr;ksa dh bl fuekZ.k 'kfDr osQ fodkl ij lhek fu/kZfjr djrs gSaA
                (v) oafpr oxks± esa }s"k] lansg] bZ";kZ vkSj vfo'okl dks iuikrk gSA

        Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

        1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
             1. --------------- dks lkekftd Lrjhdj.k osQ laca/ esa nks ckrksa osQ fy, Js; fn;k tkrk gSA
             2. Msfol vkSj ewj osQ vuqlkj fofHkUu inksa ij lcls mÙke O;fDr pqus tk,a vkSj os vPNk dke djsa] ;g
               lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, lokZf/d izHkkoh mik; --------------- gSA
             3. --------------- vU; dlkSfV;ksa ls i`Fkd dk;Z djrh gSA

             4. izR;sd lekt dh viuh izdk;kZRed --------------- gksrh gSa] tks mUgsa thfor jgus vkSj lqpk: :i ls pyus
               esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA
        3-2 ikjlUl dh lS¼kafrd vo/kj.kk,¡ (Theoretical Formulations of Parsons)


        VkydksV ikjlUl us lekt dks fØ;k O;oLFkk ek=k ekuk gSA O;fDr dh fØ;kvksa dks uSfrd vk/kj ij vk¡dk tkrk
        gSA O;fDr Lo;a Hkh viuh fØ;kvksa dk ewY;kadu uSfrd vk/kj ij djrk gSA og bl izdkj fd, x, ewY;kadu
        osQ vuqlkj gh Loa; osQ izfr mPp vFkok fuEu dh /kj.kk cuk ysrk gSA bl izdkj lnL; mPp o fuEu fLFkfr;ksa
        esa oxhZÑr gks tkrs gSaA ,slh i¼fr ftlosQ }kjk lekt esa mPp o fuEu inksa dk oxhZdj.k fd;k tk,] lkekftd
        laLrj.k dgykrh gSA


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