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bdkbZ—3% lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk fl¼kar&I



                                                                                                  uksV


               izdk;Zoknh fl¼kar osQ ckjs esa ik¡p iafDr;ka fy[kksA


        LÙkjhdj.k O;oLFkkvksa esa vUrj  (Variation in Stratification Systems)μLrjhdj.k osQ lkekU; fl¼kUr
        fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

          1- fo'ks"khdj.k dh ek=kk (The Degree of Specialization)μfo'ks"khdj.k dh ek=kk 'kfDr ,oa izfr"Bk osQ
              Lrjksa dh la[;k dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ;g bl rF; dks Hkh izHkkfor djrh gS fd fdl fof'k"V izdk;Z
              ij fdl O;oLFkk esa cy fn;k tk,xkA

          2- izdk;kZRed egÙo dh izÑfr (The Nature of the Functional Emphasis)μlkekU; :i ls] tc
              ifo=k (sacred) fo"k;ksa ij cy fn;k tkrk gS] rks laoqQfprrk izos'k ik ysrh gS] tks fo'ks"khdj.k dks lhfer
              dj nsrh gS vkSj iQyLo:i izkS|ksfxdh dk fodkl Hkh lhfer gks tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr lkekftd
              xfr'khyrk Hkh vo#¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj deZpkjhra=k (Bureaucracy) dk fodkl Hkh ugha gksrk gSA tc
              ifo=k ;k /eZ dk iatk <hyk gks tkrk gS] rks vk£Fkd vkSj izkS|ksfxd fodkl dks vf/d izksRlkgu feyrk
              gSA
          3- fojks/h vlekurkvksa dh lhek (The Magnitude of Invidious Differences)μfLFkfr;ksa osQ chp
              lkekftd nwjh (social distance) ik;h tkrh gS] ftldk x.kukRed ekiu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
          4-  voljksa dh ek=kk (The Degree of Opportunity)μmi;qZDr iqjLdkj osQ lekurk vkSj vlekurk osQ
              iz'u ls xfr'khyrk dh ek=kk dk iz'u fHkUu gS] D;ksafd nksuksa dlkSfV;k¡ cgqr lhek rd ,d&nwljs ls
              Lora=k gksdj izpyu djrh gSaA xfr'khyrk Lo;a esa ,d dkjd gSA

          5-  Js.khxr ,drk dh ek=kk (The Degree of Stratum Solidarity)μ^oxZ ,drk* (Class Solidarity)
              vU; dlkSfV;ksa ls i`Fko~Q dk;Z djrh gS vkSj blfy, Lrjhdj.k dh oxhZdj.k O;oLFkk esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ
              fl¼kUr gSA /qzoh; izdkjμoxZ laxfBr] oxZ vlaxfBrA
        cká n'kk,¡ (External Conditions)μLrjhdj.k dh dksbZ fof'k"V O;oLFkk bu vUrjksa osQ izdkjksa osQ lUnHkZ esa
        D;k fLFkfr ysxh] nks oLrqvksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSμ
        (1) vUrj osQ vU; {ks=kksa osQ lUnHkZ esa bldh fLFkfr] vkSj
        (2) Lrjhdj.k dh O;oLFkk osQ ckgj dh n'kk,¡] tks ml O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA ;s n'kk,¡ (conditions)
        fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

        (v) lkaLÑfrd fodkl dk Lrj (The Stage of Cultural Development)μlkaLÑfrd fodkl c<+us osQ
              lkFk&lkFk vf/d fo'ks"khdj.k vko';d gks tkrk gS] ;g xfr'khyrk dks c<+krk gS] Js.khxr ,drk dks
              de djrk gS vkSj izdk;kZRed egÙo esa ifjorZu djrk gSA
        (c) vU; lektksa osQ lEcU/ esa n'kk (Situation with Respect to Other Societies)μvU; lektksa ls
              [kqys la?k"kZ dh mifLFkfr ;k vuqifLFkfr] LorU=k O;kikj lEcU/ ;k lkaLÑfrd izlkj] lc oxZ&lajpuk
              dks oqQN lhek rd izHkkfor djrs gSaA
        (l) lekt dk vkdkj (Size of Society)μ,d y?kq lekt esa izdk;kZRed fo'ks"khdj.k] fofHkUu Lrjksa osQ
              i`FkDdhdj.k dh ek=kk vkSj vlekurk dh ek=kk ij lhek,¡ fu/kZfjr gksrh gSaA o`gn~ lektksa esa vf/d
              lhek,¡ ugha gksrh gSaA





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