Page 91 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

uksV ok¯'kxVu] nsgyh] p.Mhx<+_ (iv) lkaLÑfrd osQUnz] ;Fkk vkDliQksMZ] oSQfEczt] 'kkafrfuosQru] cukjl_ (v)

Hkze.k&osQUnz] ;Fkk ekSaV dkyksZ] ine chp] ealwjh] f'keyk] Jhuxj_ (vi) cgqfo/ uxj] ftuesa fofHk xfrfof/;k¡
gksrh gSa rFkk tks fdlh fof'k"V xfrfof/ osQ fy, izfl¼ ugha gksrsA

bZ- bZ- eqUVt (E. E. Muntz) us izeq[k xfrfof/ osQ vk/kj ij uxjksa dks oxhZÑr fd;k gSA bl vk/kj ij uxjksa
dk oxhZdj.k fuEufyf[kr gSμ
1- izfrj{kk uxj ftudk fuekZ.k lqj{kk gsrq fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk ftuosQ pkjksa vkSj Å¡ph nhokjsa gSa] ;Fkk D;wcsd]
eSfDldksa ,oa euhykA
2- O;kikfjd uxj] rFkk yanu] U;w;koZQ] cEcbZA
3- vkS|ksfxd uxj] rFkk ;Fkk eSlkpqlsV~l] te'ksniqj] eSUpsLVjA
4- jktuhfrd uxj] ;Fkk ubZ fnYyh] p.Mhx<+] ok¯'kxVu] tgk¡ 'kkldh; xfrfof/;k¡ osQfUnzr gksrh gSaA
5- /k£ed osQUnz] ;Fkk ts:lyse ,oa oSfVduA

6- Hkze.k&osQUnz] ;Fkk ekUVs dkyks±] JhuxjA
mi;qZDr nksuksa oxhZdj.k uxjksa osQ fofHk izdkjksa dks foHksnhÑr djus osQ iz;kl gSa] ijUrq vktdy uxj fdlh
vosQyh xfrfof/ dk ugha] vfirq pkj vFkok ik¡p xfrfof/;kas dk osQUnz gksrk gSA uxj O;kikfjd] mRiknd]
jktuhfrd] 'kSf{kd ,oa Hkze.kkRed lHkh izdkj dh xfrfof/;lksa dk osQUnz gks ldrk gSA pw¡fd uxj esa vusd
xfrfof/;k¡ gksrh gSa] vr,o mldh tfVy leL;k,¡ Li"V gh gSaA
5-2-1 uxjh; leqnk; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Features of Urban Community)

1- vukedrk (Namelessness)μcksxkMZl osQ vuqlkj] uxjh; lewg vukedrk osQ fy, izfl¼ gSA vius
vkdkj ,oa tula[;k dh fo'kkyrk osQ dkj.k uxj izkFkfed lewg ugha cu ldrkA uxjoklh ,d&nwljs osQ
izkFkfed laioZQ esa ugha vkrsA os ,d&nwljs osQ uke dks tkus fcuk feyrs ,oa okrkZyki djrs gSaA ;|fi
fouezrk ,oa ikjLifjd lqfo/k osQ lrgh vkpj.kksa dk uxj esa fodkl gksrk gS] rFkkfi os Ñf=ke gksrs gSaA
uxjoklh ijnsf'k;ksa dks ftuosQ lEioZQ esa og vkrk gS] ekuo izk.kh u le>dj thfor ;a=k le>rk gSA
ukxfjd uxj esa dbZ o"kks± rd jgus osQ mijkar Hkh mlh {ks=k esa fuokflr ,d&frgkbZ uxjokfl;ksa rd osQ Hkh
uke ugha tkurkA uxjh; lalkj fofHk ifjp;ksa dks cV~Vk yxkrk gSA uxj ls lEioZQ Hkkfxd gksrs gSaA ;g
O;fDr;ksa dk] lexz O;fDr;ksa dk ugha] Hkkx gksrk gSA yh (Lee) dk dFku gS] ¶vukedrk yk[kksa O;fDr;ksa
osQ uxj esa igpku dks lekIr dj nsrh gSA vusd uxjoklh lkekftd fjDrk esa fuokl djrs gSaA muosQ
lkekftd O;ogkj dks fu;fer vFkok fu;af=kr djus okys laLFkkRed vkn'kZ fu;e izHkkoh ugha gksrsA ;|fi
os vius pkjksa vkSj vusd O;fDr;ksa ,oa vusd laLFkkxr laxBuksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gSa] rFkkfi os fdlh lewg
vFkok leqnk; osQ izfr viukiu vuqHko ugha djrsA lkekftd :i esa os izpqjrk osQ eè; fu/Zu gksrs gSaA¸

2- edkughurk (Homelessness)μedkughurk uxj leqnk; dh ,d vU; fujk'kktud fo'ks"krk gSA cM+s
uxj esa edku dh leL;k vfr xaHkhj gksrh gSA vusd fuEutkrh; O;fDr viuh jkrsa lM+dksa dh iVfj;ksa
ij O;rhr djrs gSaA eè;oxhZ; O;fDr;ksa osQ ikl osQoy ,d vFkok nks dejksa osQ edku gksrs gSa vkSj os
Hkh NBh&lkroha eafty ijA cPpksa osQ fy, [ksyus dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksrkA uxj dk okrkoj.k
larku&fujks/ dks c<+kok nsrk gSA¸

3- oxZ&vfrokn (Class extermes)μoxZ&vfrokn uxjh; leqnk; dh fo'ks"krk gSA uxj esa vfr /uh ,oa
vfr fu/Zu] HkO; dksfB;ksa esa jgus okys ,oa ,s'o;Ziw.kZ thou O;rhr djus okys rFkk iVfj;ksa ij lksus
okys] ftUgsa nks le; HkjisV Hkkstu Hkh ulhc ugha gksrk] nksuksa izdkj osQ O;fDr feyrs gSaA Js"Bre uSfrd
O;ogkj ,oa fuEure /ks[kk/M+h nksuksa uxj esa ik, tkrs gSaA mPpdksfV dh l`tukRedrk ,oa ?kksj csjkstxkjh
nksuksa gh uxjh; fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA uxj fojks/h ckrksa dk ?kj gSA

86 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY