Page 96 - DSOC202_SOCIAL_STRATIFICATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% tkfr

2- ¶tkfr ,d vueuh; lkekftd oxZ gS] ftlesa euq";ksa dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj ftls os cM+h dfBukbZ ls uksV
gh NksM+ ldrs gSaA¸ μyqaMcxZ
3- ¶tkfr ,d vUr£ookgh lewg ;k lewgksa dk ladyu gS] ftldk ,d lkekU; uke gksrk gS] ftldh
lnL;rk iSr`d gksrh gS vkSj tks vius lnL;ksa ij lkekftd lgokl osQ lEcU/ esa oqQN izfrcU/ yxkrh
gSA tks ,d ijEijkxr lkekU; is'ks dks djrh gS ;k ,d lkekU;r;k ,d ltkrh; leqnk; dks cukus okyh
le>h tkrh gSA¸ μCyaV
4- ¶tc oxZ iw.kZr;k vkuqoaf'kdrk ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS] rks ge mls tkfr dgrs gSaA¸ μowQys
5- ¶tc izfLFkfr iw.kZr;k iwoZfuf'pr gks] rkfd euq"; fcuk fdlh ifjorZu dh vk'kk osQ viuk HkkX; ysdj
mRiUu gksrs gSa] rc oxZ tkfr dk :i /kj.k dj ysrk gSA¸ μeSdkboj
6- ¶tkfr nks fo'ks"krk,¡ j[kus okyk ,d lkekftd lewg gSμ(d) lnL;rk mUgha rd lhfer gksrh gS] ([k)
lnL;ksa dks ,d vuqYya?kuh; lkekftd fu;e }kjk lewg osQ ckgj fookg djus ls jksd fn;k tkrk gSA¸ 7
μosQrdj
7- ¶tkfr O;fDr;ksa dk ,d ,slk lewg gS] ftuosQ drZO;ksa rFkk fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dk fgLlk tUe ls fuf'pr
gksrk gS] tks fd tknw ;k /eZ nksuksa ls le£Fkr rFkk LohÑr gksrk gSA¸ μek£VUMsy vkSj eksuksosQlh
8- ¶tkfr vUr£ookgh lewg ;k ,sls lewgksa dk ladyu gS] ftudk ,d lkekU; uke gksrk gS] ftudk
ijEijkxr O;olk; gksrk gS] tks vius dks ,d gh ewy ls mn~Hkwr ekurs gSa vkSj ftUgsa lk/kj.kr;k ,d
gh ltkrh; leqnk; dk vax le>k tkrk gSA¸ μbZ- ,- xsV
9- ¶tkfr Lrjhdj.k dh ,slh O;oLFkk gS] ftlesa izfLFkfr dh lh<+h ij mQij ;k uhps dh vksj xfr'khyrk]
de&ls&de vkn'kkZRed :i esa ugha ik;h tkrhA¸ μxzhu
10. ¶tkfr lkekftd oxhZ; lajpuk dk og dBksj :i gS] ftlesa O;fDr;ksa dk in] izfLFkfr&Øe esa] tUe
vFkok vkuqoaf'kdrk }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA¸ μ,aMjlu

bl izdkj] fopkjdksa us tkfr dh ifjHkk"kk fofHkUu <ax ls dh gSA ijUrq tSlk ?kqj;s (Ghurye) us fy[kk gS] ¶bu
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fo}kuksa osQ ifjJe osQ ckotwn Hkh tkfr dh dksbZ okLrfod lkekU; ifjHkk"kk miyC/ ugha gSA¸ tkfr osQ vFkZ
dks le>us dk loksZÙke <ax tkfr&O;oLFkk esa vUrHkwZr fofHkUu rRoksa dks tku ysuk gSA
esxLFkuht] bZlkiwoZ rhljh 'krkCnh osQ phuh ;k=kh] us tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ nks y{k.k cryk, FksA og fy[krk gS] ¶bls
vU; tkfr osQ O;fDr osQ lkFk fookg djus dh vuqefr ugha gksrh gS] u gh ,d O;olk; ;k O;kikj dks NksM+dj
nwljk O;olk; ;k O;kikj] rFkk u gh ,d O;fDr dks ,d ls vf/d O;olk; djus dh vuqefr gksrh gS] flok;
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nk'kZfud tkfr osQ lnL; dks] ftls mldh izfr"Bk osQ dkj.k ,slk djus dh vuqefr ns nh tkrh gSA¸ bl izdkj]
esxLFkuht osQ vuqlkj tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ nks rRo gSaμ(d) vUr£ookg dh eukgh] rFkk ([k) O;olk; dks ugha
cnyk tk ldrkA esxLFkuht dk fopkj ;|fi tkfr&O;oLFkk osQ nks izeq[k y{k.kksa dh vksj gekjk è;ku vkd£"kr
djrk gS] rFkkfi ;g bl O;oLFkk dk laiw.kZ fp=k izLrqr ugha djrkA tkfr&O;oLFkk dk lEiw.kZ fopkj izkIr djus
osQ fy, bldh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gSμ

1- lekt dk [kaMkRed foHkktu (Segmental division of society)μtkfr&O;oLFkk osQ varxZr lekt
osQ vusd tkfr;ksa esa foHkDr gksrk gSA izR;sd tkfr dk viuk thou gksrk gS] ftldh lnL;rk tUe osQ
vk/kj ij fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA O;fDr dh izfLFkfr mlosQ /u ij ugha] vfirq ml tkfr osQ ijEijkxr egÙo
ij fuHkZj djrh gS] ftlesa mls tUe ysus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA tkfr vkuqoaf'kd gksrh gSA /u]
i'pkrki vFkok izkFkZuk dh dksbZ ek;k mldh tkfr&fLFkfr dks ugha cny ldrhA izfLFkfr dk fu/kZj.k
O;olk; ls ugha] vfirq tUe ls gksrk gSA eSdkboj (MacIver) us fy[kk gS] ¶iwohZ lH;rk esa oxZ ,oa
izfLFkfr dk eq[; fu.kkZ;d rRo tUe gSrks ik'pkR; lH;rk esa /u ds fu/kZjd rRo ds :i esa leku

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