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Human Resource Management                              Sunaina Ahuja, Human Resource Development Center




                    Notes                  Unit 11: Human Resources and Development


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     11.1 Need of HRD
                                     11.2 Scope of HRD
                                     11.3 HRD Practices in Indian Organization

                                     11.4 Summary
                                     11.5 Keywords
                                     11.6 Review Questions
                                     11.7 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Define the term human resource development
                                      Discuss the need of HRD

                                      Understand training, education and development functions
                                      Describe the scope of HRD
                                      Analyze HRD practices in Indian organization

                                   Introduction

                                   HRD is concerned with an organised series of learning activities, within a specified time limit,
                                   designed to produce behavioural change in the learner (Naddler, 1969). From the organisational
                                   context, therefore, HRD is a process which helps employees of an organisation to improve their
                                   functional capabilities for their present and future roles, to develop their general capabilities, to
                                   harness their inner potentialities both for  their self  and organisational development and,  to
                                   develop  organisational culture  to  sustain  harmonious  superior-subordinate  relationships,
                                   teamwork, motivation, quality, and a sense of belongingness.





                                     Notes  Training, Education and Development Functions vis-à-vis HRD
                                     There are a lot of misconceptions about training, education and development functions
                                     vis-à-vis HRD. Essentially, HRD activities are designed to make people effective in their
                                     present job position, which is a part of the training function. But when the focus is on a
                                     future identifiable job it becomes a part of the education function. For future unidentifiable
                                     jobs,  i.e., to  develop  capabilities  for  a  future  position  or  new  activities  within  the
                                     organisation, which are not very specific at the present stage, it becomes a part of  the
                                     development function.
                                                                                                         Contd....



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