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Microeconomic Theory



                   Notes
                                                                    Fig. 28.5





                                                                I
                                                                4               45°
                                                                T
                                                              Tail      F




                                                                0
                                                                          I I I  H
                                                                           1  2  3
                                                                         Head


                               F is a point of fair odds on which his budget line TH touches on neutral I . Gambler will not take chance
                                                                                        2
                               on fair odds if he is risk loving. But he will always choose tough solutions. If he takes bet on tail and
                               after jump coin it comes head then that point will H and he will lose all money. In other side, if it comes
                               tail then it will on point P and will on money of bet.


                               Risk Averse

                               A risk averse is that person who will not take risk even in fair odds. But he will gamble if probability is
                               in his favour. Suppose that he come with ` 100/- and he has 3 to 1 probability to toss the  coin, then will
                               lose ` 10/- if it comes tail and if it comes head he will win ` 30.
                               See Fig. 28.6 where head on horizontal axis and tail on vertical axis. It he on fair odds (1 by for 1), give
                               chance to jump coin then he will not take chance and will remain on point A. He has ` 100/- and it will
                               be secured. It is neutral curve I of A is decline on (1) which it cross Budget times.
                               Suppose that he is said to take risk on favourable odds 1. To take bet of 10/-, he come on point B which
                               he likes point A of his budget point. It is better situation for him because he profits ` 30/-. His money
                               increases from 100/- to 130/-.


                                                                   Fig. 28.6

                                              `

                                                                         A
                                              100
                                                                               B
                                               90                                               I
                                               80
                                                                                               C
                                               70
                                                                                                   G
                                               60
                                             Tail  50
                                               40
                                               30
                                               20
                                               10
                                               0
                                                  10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130   190  `
                                                                     Head





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