Page 120 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 6-2 ek¡x rkfydk rFkk ek¡x oØ (Demand Schedule and Demand Curve)

eSdkSuy osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^ek¡x rkfydk og rkfydk gS tks ,d oLrq dh fofHkUu dherksa dks n'kkZrh gS
vkSj izR;sd dher ij ml oLrq dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk dks crykrh gSA** (Demand schedule is a table
that shows different price of a good and the quantity of that good demanded at each
of these prices. —McConnell)

vU; 'kCnksa esa] ek¡x rkfydk fdlh oLrq dh mu fofHkUu ek=kkvksa dks izdV djrh gS ftUgsa ,d miHkksDrk fdlh
fuf'pr le; esa fofHkUu laHko dherksa ij [kjhnus osQ fy, bPNqd gksrk gSA blosQ nks izdkj gSaμ
(1) O;fDrxr ek¡x rkfydk vkSj (2) cktkj ek¡x rkfydkA

O;fDrxr ek¡x rkfydk (Individual Demand Schedule)
O;fDrxr ek¡x rkfydk og rkfydk gS ftlls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd fdlh fuf'pr le; esa ,d
miHkksDrk fdlh oLrq dh fofHkUu laHko dherksa ij mldh fdruh ek=kkvksa dh ek¡x djsxkA
(Individual demand schedule is defined as the table which shows quantities of a
given commodity which an individual will buy at all possible prices at a given time.)
rkfydk 1 O;fDrxr ek¡x rkfydk gSA bl rkfydk }kjk ,d le; esa fofHkUu dherksa ij ,d miHkksDrk }kjk
vkblØhe dh [kjhnh tkus okyh fofHkUu ek=kkvksa dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA

rkfydk 1- O;fDrxr ek¡x rkfydk (Individual Demand Schedule)

izfr bdkbZ dher (#i,) ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk (bdkb;k¡)

1 4
2 3
3 2
4 1

mijksDr rkfydk ls irk pyrk gS fd tSls&tSls vkblØhe dh dher c<+rh tkrh gS] mldh ek¡x de gksrh
tkrh gSA tc vkblØhe dh dher 1 #i;k izfr bdkbZ gS rc 4 bdkb;ksa dh ek¡x dh tkrh gS rFkk tc dher
4 #i, izfr bdkbZ gks tkrh gS rc osQoy 1 bdkbZ dh ek¡x dh tkrh gSA

cktkj ek¡x rkfydk (Market Demand Schedule)

yhHkkiQLdh osQ 'kCnksa eas] ^^cktkj ek¡x rkfydk dh ifjHkk"kk fdlh oLrq dh mu ek=kkvksa osQ :i esa
nh tkrh gS tks ml oLrq osQ lHkh miHkksDrk fdlh fuf'pr le; ij lHkh laHko dherksa ij [kjhnsaxsA**
(Market demand schedule is defined as the quantities of a given commod-
ity which all consumers will buy at all possible price at a given moment of
time. —Leibhafsky)A izR;sd cktkj esa fdlh oLrq tSls phuh osQ cgqr ls oszQrk gksrs gSaA ftl rkfydk
}kjk fofHkUu dherksa ij fdlh oLrq dh cktkj esa lc oszQrkvksa dh oqQy ek¡x dks izdV fd;k tk,xk] mls cktkj
ek¡x rkfydk dgk tk,xkA vU; 'kCnksa esa] ;g fdlh fuf'pr le; esa fdlh ,d fo'ks"k oLrq dh fofHkUu
dherksa ij lHkh miHkksDrkvksa dh oqQy ek¡x dks n'kkZrh gSA rkfydk 2 cktkj ek¡x rkfydk gSA ;g rkfydk
ljyrk dh n`f"V ls bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd X-oLrq osQ A vkSj B nks oszQrk gSaA mudh O;fDrxr ek¡x
dks tksM+ dj cktkj ek¡x rkfydk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA

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