Page 121 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 6 % ek¡x o ek¡x dh yksp osQ fl¼kar

uksV
rkfydk 2- cktkj ek¡x rkfydk (Market Demand Schedule)
X-oLrq dh dher (#-) A dh ek¡x B dh ek¡x cktkj ek¡x (bdkb;k¡)

1 4 5 4 + 5 = 9
2 3 4 3 + 4 = 7
3 2 3 2 + 3 = 5
4 1 2 1 + 2 = 3

mijksDr rkfydk ls Kkr gksrk gS fd tc X-oLrq dh dher
cktkj ek¡x cktkj esa fdlh
1 #i;k izfr bdkbZ gS rks A miHkksDrk dh ek¡x 4 bdkb;k¡ vkSj B
oLrq osQ lHkh oszQrkvksa }kjk dh
miHkksDrk dh ek¡x 5 bdkb;k¡ gSaA vr% cktkj ek¡x 9 bdkb;k¡ gSaA tc
xbZ ek¡x dk tksM+ gSA
dher c<+ dj 2 #i, izfr bdkbZ gks tkrh gS rks cktkj ek¡x ?kV dj
7 bdkb;k¡ jg tkrh gSa] bR;kfnA
ek¡x rkfydk dks fp=k }kjk izdV djuk ek¡x oØ dgykrk gSA (The demand curve is a graphic
presentation of a demand schedule.)

ysÝVfop osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^ek¡x oØ oLrq dh mu vfèkdre ek=kkvksa dks izdV djrh gS ftUgsa miHkksDrk
le; dh ,d vofèk esa fofHkUu dherksa ij [kjhnsaxsA** (The demand curve represents the
maximum quantities per unit of time that consumers will take at various pries.)
—Leftwitch

fyIlh osQ vuqlkj] ^^og oØ tks fd oLrq dh dher vkSj oLrq dh ek=kk] ftls miHkksDRkk [kjhnuk
pkgrk gS] esa lacaèk fn[kkrk gS] ek¡x oØ dgykrk gSA** (The curve, which shows the relation
between the price of a commodity and the amount of that commodity the consumer
wishes to purchase, is called demand curve. —Lipsey) ek¡x rkfydk dh Hkk¡fr ek¡x oØ Hkh
nks izdkj dk gks ldrk gSμ(1) O;fDrxr ek¡x oØ vkSj (2) cktkj ek¡x oØA
1- O;fDrxr ek¡x oØ (Individual Demand Curve)μO;fDrxr ek¡x oØ og oØ gS tks fdlh
oLrq dh fofHkUu dherksa ij ,d miHkksDrk }kjk ml oLrq dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk dks izdV djrk gSA fp=k
6-1 esa O;fDrxr ek¡x oØ dks Li"V fd;k x;k gSA blesa OX-v{k ij oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk OY-v{k
ij dher izdV dh xbZ gSA DD ek¡x oØ gSA bl ek¡x oØ DD dk izR;sd fcanq dher rFkk ek¡x esa
lacaèk izdV djrk gSA tc dher 2 #i, gS rks ek¡x 1 bdkbZ gSA tc dher 1 #i;k gS rks ek¡x 4
bdkb;k¡ gSaA bl ek¡x oØ dk <yku mQij ckb± vksj ls uhps nkb± vksj dks gS] tks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd dher
vfèkd gksus ij ek¡x de gksrh gS rFkk dher de gksus ij ek¡x vfèkd gksrh gSA

fp=k 6-1

Y
D
4
Price (Rs) 3 Demand Curve
2
1
D
0 X
1 2 3 4

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