Page 126 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV gS fd miHkksDrk dh vk; osQ OY ls c<+dj OY gksus ij oLrq dh ek¡x OQ ls c<+dj OQ gksus
1
1
dh izo`fÙk n'kkZrh gSA ek¡x oØ DD dk <yku ck,¡ ls nk,¡ mQij dh vksj gS tks vk; rFkk ek¡xh xbZ
ek=kk osQ izR;{k ;k èkukRed lacaèk dks crkrk gSA
(ii) fuEudksfV dh oLrq,¡ (Inferior Goods)μ fuEudksfV ;k ?kfV;k oLrq,¡ os oLrq,¡ gSa ftudh
ek¡x miHkksDrk dh vk; c<+us ij ?kV tkrh gS vkSj vk; de gksus ij c<+ tkrh gSA bl izdkj
miHkksDrk dh vk; rFkk fuEudksfV dh oLrq dh ek¡x esa foijhr lacaèk gksrk gSA fp=k 6-7 bl fLFkfr
dks izdV djrk gSA

fp=k 6-7

Y
D
Y
1
Inferior Goods
Income Y

D
O X
Q Q
1
Quantity

fp=k 6-7 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd miHkksDrk dh vk; osQ OY ls OY c<+us ij X oLrq (tks ?kfV;k oLrq
1
gS) dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk OQ ls ?kV dj OQ gks xbZ gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd miHkksDrk vk; esa
1
o`f¼ gksus ls ?kfV;k oLrqvksa osQ LFkku ij cf<+;k oLrqvksa dk vfèkd iz;ksx djus yxrk gSA vr% ?kfV;k
oLrqvksa osQ fy, vk; ek¡x oØ DD ½.kkRed <ky okyk gksrk gSA
(iii) vko';d oLrq,¡ rFkk lLrh oLrq,¡ (Necessaries of Life and Inexpensive Goods)μmiHkksDrk
dh vk; rFkk vko';d o lLrh oLrqvksa osQ chp osQ lacaèk dk vè;;u Hkh vko';d gSA vko';d
rFkk lLrh oLrqvksa tSls ued] ekfpl] nkyssa] vkyw vkfn dh ek¡x ij miHkksDrk dh vk; esa ,d lhek
osQ ckn gksus okyh o`f¼ dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk vFkkZr~ ek¡x fLFkj jgrh gSA vkjaHk esa tc vk; cgqr
de gksrh gS rks vk; osQ c<+us ij ek¡x c<+ tkrh gS ijarq ,d lhek osQ i'pkr~ vk; osQ c<+us dk ek¡x
ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA bl fLFkfr dks fp=k 6-8 }kjk O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA

fp=k 6-8

Y D
Necessaries
Y
2
Income Y 1 E

Y D

O X
Q Q
1
Quantity

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