Page 129 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 6 % ek¡x o ek¡x dh yksp osQ fl¼kar

gS rks lscksa dh ek¡x 1 fdyks gS] tc dher de gksdj 1 #i;k izfr fdyks gks tkrh gS rks ek¡x dk uksV
foLrkj gksdj ubZ ek¡x 5 fdyks lsc gks tkrh gSA

rkfydk 3- ek¡x dk foLrkj (Extension of Demand)

dher (#-) ek¡x dh ek=kk (fdyks) o.kZu

5 1 dher esa deh
↓

1 5 ek¡x esa foLrkj

fp=k 6-9

Y

A Extension of Demand
Price (Rs) 5
4
3
2
1 B
0 X
12 3 4 5
Quantity

ek¡x osQ foLrkj dks fp=k 6-9 }kjk izdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bl fp=k esa AB lscksa dh ek¡x oØ gSA lscksa dh dher 5 #i;s izfr fdyks gS rks ek¡x 1 fdyks gSA miHkksDrk
ek¡x oØ osQ ‘A’ fcanq ij gSA tc lscksa dh dher de gksdj 1 #i;s izfr fdyks gks tkrh gS rks mldh ek¡x
dk foLrkj gksdj ubZ ek¡x 5 fdyks gks tkrh gS vkSj miHkksDrk ek¡x oØ osQ ‘B’ fcanq ij igq¡p tkrk gSA vr%
ek¡x oØ osQ mQ¡ps fcanq (A) ls fupys fcanq (B) dh vksj ljduk ek¡x osQ foLrkj dks izdV djrk gSA
2- ek¡x dk laoqQpu (Contraction of Demand)μvU; ckrsa leku jgus ij] tc fdlh oLrq dh
dher esa o`f¼ gksus osQ iQyLo:i mldh ek¡x de gks tkrh gS rks bls ek¡x dk laoqQpu dgk
tkrk gSA (Contraction of demand refers to fall in quantity demanded as a result
of rise in price) tSlk fd rkfydk 4 esa fn[kk;k gS fd tc lscksa dh dher 1 #i;k izfr fdyks
gS rks lscksa dh ek¡x 5 fdyks gSA ;fn lscksa dh dher c<+dj 5 #i;s izfr fdyks gks tkrh gS rks ek¡x
dk laoqQpu gksdj ubZ ek¡x 1 fdyks gks tkrh gSA

rkfydk 4- ek¡x dk laoqQpu (Contraction of Demand)

dher (#-) ek¡x dh ek=kk (fdyks) o.kZu

1 5 dher esa o`f¼
↓

5 1 ek¡x esa laoqQpu

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