Page 123 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 6 % ek¡x o ek¡x dh yksp osQ fl¼kar

Function) dks fuEu izdkj ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSμ uksV
è;ku jf[k;s
Q = f (P , P , Y, W, T, E)
x x r ek¡x osQ oqQN fu/kZjd rRo tSls (1) tula[;k dk
(;gk¡ Q oLrq-X dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk_ = P oLrq-X dh vkdkj rFkk jpuk vkSj (2) vk; dk forj.k osQoy
x x
dher_ P lacafèkr oLrq dh dher_ Y = miHkksDrk dh cktkj ek¡x dks fuèkkZfjr djrs gSaA ;fn ,d miHkksDrk
r
vk;_ W = miHkksDrk dh laifÙk_ T = miHkksDrk dh dh ekax osQ fuèkkZjd rRoksa osQ lacaèk esa iz'u iwNk
#fp;k¡ o ilan_ E = miHkksDrk dh vis{kk ,oa tkrk gS] rks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks buosQ rRoksa dk o.kZu ugha
djuk pkfg,A bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd tc ,d
laHkkouk,¡)
miHkksDrk ,d fu.kZ; ysrk gS fd oLrq dh fdruh
blosQ foijhr cktkj ek¡x iQyu (Market Demand
ek=kk [kjhnh tk;s rks og tula[;k osQ vkdkj rFkk
Function) dks fuEu izdkj ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA vk; osQ forj.k dks è;ku esa ugha j[krkA
Q = f (P , P , Y*, T, Z, W, E)
x x r
(;gk¡ Q oLrq-X dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk_ = P oLrq-X dh dher_ P lacafèkr oLrq dh dher_
r
x
x
Y* = vk; dk vkdkj rFkk bldk forj.k_ T = miHkksDrk dh #fp;k¡ o ilan_ Z = tula[;k dk vkdkj o
jpuk_ W = miHkksDrk dh laifÙk_ E = miHkksDrk dh vis{kk,¡ ;k laHkkouk,¡)
uksVμfuèkkZjd Y* rFkk Z cktkj ek¡x iQyu esa fcYoqQy vyx gSaA fdlh ,d O;fDr dh ek¡x (O;fDrxr ek¡x
iQyu osQ lanHkZ esa) dk vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; osQ forj.k rFkk tula[;k osQ vkdkj ,oa jpuk ls dksbZ lacaèk
;k ljksdkj ugha gSA ijarq cktkj ek¡x osQ lanHkZ esa ;s fuèkkZjd rÙo gSaA

uksV~l ek¡x fdlh inkFkZ dh og ek=kk gS ftls ,d miHkksDrk le; dh ,d fu'pr vofèk esa ,d
fuf'pr dher ij [kjhnus osQ fy, osQoy bPNqd ;k ;ksX; gh ugha cfYd rS;kj Hkh gSA

6-4 fofHkUu fuèkkZjd rRo oSQls dk;Z djrs gSa\
(How do Different Determinants Work?)

1- oLrq dh dher (Price of Commodity)
lkekU;r;k fdlh Hkh oLrq dh ek¡x mldh dher }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA ;fn vU; fuèkkZjd rRo fLFkj jgsa
;k vU; ckrsa leku jgsa (Ceteris Paribus) rc fdlh oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu vkus ls mldh ek¡x

fp=k 6-3

Y
D
Inverse relationship
P between price (P ) and
1 x
quantity demanded (Q )
x
Price of x P law of demand.
is often referred to as
P
2
D
O X
Q Q Q
2 1
Quantity

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