Page 137 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 6 % ek¡x o ek¡x dh yksp osQ fl¼kar

OQ MP gksxkA blosQ foijhr tc dher de gksdj OP gks tkrh gS rks oqQy O;; OQ NP 2 uksV
1
1
2
2
gks tk,xkA vr%
{ks=kiQy OQ NP > {ks=kiQy OQ MP
2 2 1 1
bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd oLrq dh dher de gksus ij ml ij fd;k tkus okyk oqQy O;; c<+ x;k
gSA vr,o ek¡x dh yksp bdkbZ ls vfèkd (E > 1) ;k vfèkd ykspnkj gSA
3- bdkbZ ls de ykspnkj ek¡x E < 1 (Lesser than Unitary Elastic Demand E < 1) % bdkbZ
ls de ykspnkj ek¡x rc gksrh gS tc oLrq dh dher de gksus ij ml ij fd;k tkus okyk oqQy O;;
Hkh de gks tkrk gS rFkk dher osQ c<+us ij oqQy O;; Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA fp=k 6-17 esa DD ek¡x oØ
bdkbZ ls de ykspnkj ek¡x dks izdV dj jgh gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd tc dher OP gS rks oqQy
1
O;; OQ MP gksxkA blosQ foijhr tc dher OP gS rks oqQy O;; OQ NP gks tk,xkA vr%
1 1 2 2 2
{ks=kiQy OQ NP < {ks=kiQy OQ MP 1
2
2
1
bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd oLrq dh dher de gksus ij ml ij fd;k tkus okyk oqQy O;; Hkh de
gks x;k gSA vr,o ek¡x dh yksp bdkbZ ls de (E < 1) ;k de ykspnkj gksxhA
fp=k 6-17

Y

Price (Rs.) P D M E < 1

P 1 N
2
D
0 X
Q Q
1 2
Quantity

6-13 ek¡x dh dher yksp dk eki
(Measurement of Price Elasticity of Demand)

ek¡x dh yksp osQ eki ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fdlh oLrq dh ek¡x (i) bdkbZ ;k (ii) bdkbZ ls vfèkd ;k
(iii) bdkbZ ls de ykspnkj gSSA ek¡x dh yksp osQ ekius dh dbZ fofèk;k¡ gSaµ
1- oqQy O;; fofèk (Total Outlay or Total Expenditure Method)
2- vkuqikfrd ;k izfr'kr fofèk (Proportionate or Percentage Method)
3- fcanq yksp fofèk (Point Elasticity Method)  xzkfiQd fofèk

4- pki yksp fofèk (Arc Elasticity Method)  Graphic Method

5- vk; fofèk (Revenue Method)

1- oqQy O;; fofèk (Total Outlay or Total Expenditure Method)

ek¡x dh yksp ekius dh oqQy O;; fofèk dk izfriknu Mk- ek'kZy us fd;k FkkA bl fofèk osQ vuqlkj] ek¡x
dh yksp dks ekius osQ fy, ;g ekywe djuk pkfg, fd fdlh oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu gksus ls ml

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