Page 23 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 2 % larqyu dh voèkkj.kk

fLFkfr esa gksrh gS] D;ksafd mls NsM+ fn;k tk, rks og vkxs ihNs ?kwe dj viuh izkjafHkd fLFkfr ij vk dj uksV
fVd tkrh gSA
nwljh vksj] larqyu ml le; vfLFkj gksrk gS tc larqyu dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ Hkh xM+cM+ iSnk gksus ls ,slh
'kfDr;k¡ dk;Z'khy gks tkrh gSa tks O;oLFkk dks mlls nwj ys tkrh gSa vkSj og fLFkfr fiQj dHkh Hkh LFkkfir
ugha gksrhA ihxw osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^;fn FkksM+h&lh xM+cM+ gksus ls ,slh 'kfDr;k¡ dk;Z'khy gks tkrh gSa tksfd feydj
O;oLFkk dks mldh izkjafHkd fLFkfr ls gVk nsrh gS]** rks og vfLFkj larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksrh gSaA ek'kZy
osQ vuqlkj ^^,d v.Mk tks vius ,d fljs ij larqfyr dj fn;k x;k gS] fcYoqQy FkksM+k&lk fgy tkus ls
fxj iM+sxk vkSj yackbZ osQ #[k ysV tk,xkA** ;fn dVksjs dks myV fn;k tk, vkSj xsan dks mlosQ mQij osQ fljs
ij j[k fn;k tk, rks og vfLFkj larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksxh D;ksafd ,slh fLFkfr esa xsan dks FkksM+k&lk èkosQy
fn;k tk, rks og dVksjs osQ mQij ls fxj dj Hkwfe ij vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj viuh vlyh fLFkfr ij ugha
ykSV ldrhA
fLFkj vkSj vfLFkj larqyu dh èkkj.kk,¡ larqyu dh fLFkjrk ls lacaèk j[krh gSa ftudh vkxs osQ vè;k;ksa esa
foospuk dh xbZ gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
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4- larqyu og gS tks osQoy lhfer vk¡dM+ksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA
(v) vkaf'kd (c) O;f"V (l) lef"V (n) lewg
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5- vkaf'kd fo'ys"k.k dk lacaèk izdkj dh vk£Fkd leL;kvksa ls gksrk gSA
(v) pkj (c) nks (l) ,d (n) rhu
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6- m|ksx dh izR;sd iQeZ viuh oLrq ek£dV dher ij csprh gSA
(v) igys dh (c) ckn dh (l) orZeku (n) rVLFk
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7- vkaf'kd fo'ys"k.k dh viuh gSaA
(v) vknrsa (c) fu;e (l) {ks=k (n) lhek,¡
8- izfriQy dk iSekuk gSμ
(v) vfLFkj (c) fLFkj (l) NksVk (n) cM+kA

2-5 rVLFk larqyu (Neutral Equilibrium)

,d vkSj izdkj dk larqyu ftldk izk;% o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS] rVLFk larqyu gSA tc izkjafHkd larqyu dh
fLFkfr esa xM+cM+ iSnk gksrh gS] rks xM+cM+ iSnk djus okyh 'kfDr;k¡ mls larqyu dh dbZ fLFkfr esa ys vkrh
gSa] tgk¡ vk dj voLFkk fVd tkrh gSA fcfy;MZ (billiard) dh est ij ,d xsan NsM+ nh tk, rks og rs”k
fLFkfr esa igq¡p dj fVd tk,xhA izks- ihxw osQ vuqlkj] ^^,d v.Mk tks viuh yackbZ osQ #[k iM+k gS] rVLFk
larqyu esa gSA LFkSfrd rVLFk larqyu dh fLFkfr dks fp=k 2-3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj izkoSfxd dks
fp=k 2-4 esaA fp=k 2-3 esa E izkjafHkd larqyu dk fcanq gS tgk¡ OP dher ij DQ ek=kk dh ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ
gksrh gSA dher osQ c<+ dj OP gks tkus ls E u;k larqyu fcanq cu tkrk gS ijarq ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ dh ek=kk
1 1
igys ftruh vFkkZr~ OQ dh jgrh gSA bl izdkj dher {ks=k pp rVLFk larqyu dks izdV djrk gSA
1
;fn ekfoZQV izkoSfxd gks] rks ek¡x ls o`f¼ dher dks c<+k dj OP (=QB) nsrh gS tks mRiknd dh iwfrZ
1
c<+k dj djus dh izsj.kk nsrh gS] tSls fp=k 2-4 ijarq ek¡x&dher Q d iwfrZ dher ls de gS] blfy, mRiknd
1

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