Page 24 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV iwfrZ dks c<+k dj OQ ij ykuk pkgsaxsA ijarq bl ij iwfrZ ls ek¡x vfèkd gS] blfy, dher fiQj c<+ dj
Qb (= OP ) gks tk,xhA bl izdkj dher vkSj ek=kk,¡ ,oa nk;js esa fLFkj foLrkj osQ mrkj&p<+ko osQ lkFk
1
larqyu fcanq e osQ fxnZ ?kwesaxhA

fp=k 2-3 fp=k 2-4

D S

S
b
Price P 1 E 1 Price P 1 e c
P
E
P d
a
D
S D 1
D O
O Q Q Q 1
Quantity Quantity

;g è;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd fLFkj] vfLFkj vkSj rVLFk bu rhuksa larqyuksa esa ls osQoy fLFkj larqyu gh
vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa osQ dke dk gS tks tfVy vkfFkZd leL;kvksa osQ fo'ys"k.k esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA vfLFkj vkSj rVLFk
larqyu rks lS¼kafrd #fp osQ fo"k; gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa vFkZ'kkL=k esa larqyu] xfr esa ifjorZu dh vuqifLFkfr crkrk gSA

2-6 vkaf'kd larqyu (Partial Equilibrium)

vkaf'kd ;k fo'ks"k larqyu fo'ys"k.k] ftls O;f"V vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k Hkh dgrs gSa] ,d O;fDr ;k iQeZ ;k m|ksx
;k m|ksxksa osQ ,d lewg osQ larqyu dh fLFkfr dk vè;;u djrk gSA ;g ,slh ekfoZQV izfØ;k gS tks
oLrq&dherksa vkSj lkèku&dherksa dk fuèkkZj.k djrh gS vkSj ftlesa vU; ckrsa leku jgrs gq, ,d ;k nks pjksa
ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA fLVxyj osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^vkaf'kd larqyu og gS tks osQoy lhfer vk¡dM+ksa ij
vkèkkfjr gSA ,d vkn'kZ mnkgj.k ,d oLrq dh dher dk fo'ys"k.k gS] tcfd vU; lHkh oLrqvksa dh dhersa
fLFkj j[kh tkrh gSaA** ek'kZy dk vFkZ'kkL=k vfèkdre vkaf'kd larqyu fo'ys"k.k osQ vè;;u ls lacaèk j[krk
gSA
vkaf'kd fo'ys"k.k dk lacaèk nks izdkj dh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ls gSA izFke] os tks fdlh O;fDr] iQeZ ;k m|ksx
osQ vkfFkZd O;ogkj osQ fdlh fo'ks"k i{k ls lacaèk j[krh gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ;g fo'ys"k.k vius dks fdlh
,d oLrq dh ekfoZQV rd lhfer dj ysrk gS] tgk¡ oLrq dh dher] mRiknu dh rduhd vkSj oLrq osQ
mRiknu esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys lkèkuksa dh ek=kk ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd dher dks izHkkfor djus
okys vU; rRo fLFkj eku fy, tkrs gSaA nwljs] ftu vkfFkZd ?kVukvksa dk ;g fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] muosQ osQoy
izFke dksfV (first order) osQ ifj.kkeksa dk gh vè;;u djrk gSA ftl oLrq dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk jgk gS
ml oLrq osQ }kjk vU; oLrqvksa dh dherksa ij iM+us okys rFkk cnys esa vU; oLrqvksa osQ ml oLrq ij iM+us
okys f}rh; dksfV osQ izHkkoksa dh ;g mis{kk djrk gSA
ge la{ksi esa ,d O;fDr] iQeZ] m|ksx vkSj lkèku dh larqyu fLFkfr;ksa dk vè;;u djsaxsA

18 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY