Page 20 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV dh ifjHkk"kk bu 'kCnksa esa nh gS] ^^larqyu ;g fLFkfr gS ftlesa xfr dh 'kq¼ izo`fÙk u gks_ ge ^'kq¼* izo`fÙk
bl rF; ij cy nsus osQ fy, dgrs gSa fd og fLFkfr vko';d :i ls vkdfLed tM+rk dh ugha gksrh ijarq
blosQ LFkku ij cy'kkyh 'kfDr;ksa dks foHkktu djus dh gksrh gSA** larqyu dk vFkZ gS foJke (rest) dh
,slh fLFkfr ftldh fo'ks"krk gS ifjorZu dk vHkkoA izks- ts- osQ- esgrk osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^vFkZ'kkL=k esa larqyu]
xfr essa ifjorZu dh vuqifLFkfr crkrk gSA** ;g ,slh fLFkfr gS ftlesa ekfoZQV osQ fofHkUu izfrHkkfx;ksa
(Participants) dh lHkh fu.kZ;ksa esa iwjh lgefr gksrh gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh vius fu.kZ; dks nksgjkus ;k cnyus
dh vko';drk ugha le>rkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ;g ,slh ekfoZQV fLFkfr gS tgk¡ Hkkx ysus okyksa osQ lc vax ,d
nwljs ls iw.kZ esy j[krs gSaA fLdVksOldh osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^,d ekfoZQV] ;k vFkZO;oLFkk] ;k 'kfDr;ksa vkSj iQeks±
dk dksbZ vU; lewg ml le; larqyu dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gS tc mldk dksbZ Hkh lnL; vius O;ogkj esa
ifjorZu dh vko';drk vuqHko ugha djrkA blfy, fdlh lewg osQ larqyu osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd
mlosQ lnL; larqyu esa gksa vkSj izR;sd lnL; dk larqyu O;ogkj gj vU; lnL; osQ larqyu O;ogkj osQ
vuq:i gksA** eku yhft, fd izfr fnu ekfoZQV esa eNyh dh fLFkj ek=kk yxkrkj vkrh gS vkSj laHkkoh oszsQrk
mls mlh pkg ls [kjhnrs gSaA blosQ fy, vko';d gS fd ekfoZQV dher ,slh gks ftlls eNyh dh ek¡x vkSj
iwfrZ leku dh tk,A tc rd fuf'pr dher ij ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ leku gks] rc rd og larqyu dh fLFkfr
gksrh gSA ;g dher ftl ij eNyh [kjhnh vkSj csph tkrh gS] larqyu dher dgykrh gS_ rFkk eNyh dh
og ek=kk tks ml dher ij [kjhnh vkSj csph tkrh gS] larqyu ek=kk gksrh gSA larqyu dher ij oszQrk vkSj
fooszQrk esa ls dksbZ Hkh de ;k vfèkd ek=kk [kjhnus ;k cspus dks izsfjr ugha gksrkA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
fp=k 2-1 esa iwfrZ oØ S ek¡x oØ D dks E ij dkVrk gS tksfd larqyu dk fcanq gS] vkSj OP rFkk OQ
larqyu dher ek=kk la;ksx dks izdV djrs gSaA

fp=k 2-1

S
d
P 1
1 s 1
Price P E
P s
2
D

O Q Q Q
1 2
Quantity
;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k dher fxj dj larqyu dher ls uhps OP ij vk tk,] rks ek¡x dh ek=kk c<+ tk,xh
2
S
vkSj iwfrZ dh ek=kk ?kV tk,xh vFkkZr~ P d > P 'kfDr;k¡ dk;Z'khy gks tk,¡xh vkSj dher dks okil larqyu
2 2
fLFkfr E dh vksj èkosQyus yxsaxhA bl izdkj larqyu Lrj ls c<+dj dher osQ OP Lrj ij vk tkus ls iwfrZ
1
c<+ tk,xh vkSj ek¡x ?kV tk,xh vFkkZr~ P S > P d vkSj dher rqjar okil E ij vk tk,xhA
1 1 1 1
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
----------------------
1- larqyu og fLFkfr gS ftlesa xfr dh izo`fÙk u gksA
2- ,d fuf'pr vofèk osQ ckn tc larqyu dh voLFkk Hkax gks tkrh gS rks og ---------------------- larqyu
dgykrk gSA
----------------------
3- ,d Hkkjh fuèkkZj.k okyk tgkt esa jgrk gSA

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