Page 17 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 1 % O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh izLrkouk

vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa Bhd izdkj ls js[kk ugha [khaph tk ldrhA vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d ^lkekU;* uksV
fl¼kar Li"Vr;k nksuksa dk vkfyaxu djsxk_ ;g O;fDrxr O;ogkj] O;fDrxr mRiknu] vk; vkSj dherksa dh
O;k[;k djsxk vkSj O;fDrxr ifj.kkeksa osQ tksM+ ;k vkSlrsa lewgksa dks cuk;saxs ftuosQ lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk lacaèk
gSA ,slk lkekU; fl¼kar fo|eku gS] ijaarq bldh O;kidrk gh blosQ ikl cgqr de ekSfyd rÙo NksM+rh gSA
oLrqr% ;FkkFkZ ifj.kkeksa dks igq¡pus osQ fy,] ge ;g ikrs gSa fd gesa lef"V vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks lef"V
vkfFkZd midj.kksa rFkk O;f"V vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks O;f"V vkfFkZd midj.kksa }kjk igq¡puk pkfg,A bl izdkj]
vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd nksuksa ekxks± dk mfpr lekdyu fd;k tk,A** izksisQlj ,sDys (Ackley) us
lq>ko fn;k gS fd O;f"V vkfFkZd fl¼kar dks pkfg, fd og gekjs lef"V fl¼karksa osQ fuekZ.k [k.M (fcfYMax
Cykd) iznku djsA ij O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dks le>us esa lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k Hkh ;ksx ns ldrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ
fy,] ;fn vuqHko osQ vkèkkj ij ge oqQN ,sls fLFkj lef"V vkfFkZd lkekU; fl¼kar [kkst ysa tks fd O;f"V
vkfFkZd fl¼karksa ls esy [kkrs gq, izrhr u gksrs gksa ;k tks O;ogkj osQ ,sls i{kksa ls lacaèk j[krs gksa ftUgsa O;f"V
vFkZ'kkL=k us misf{kr dj fn;k gS] rks O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dks pkfg, fd gesa bl ckr dh btktr ns fd ge
O;fDrxr O;ogkj osQ vius Kku esa lqèkkj dj ysaa ijarq nksuksa esaa ls fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa pyus osQ fy, gesa lewgu
dh oqQN vis{kkÑr vfèkd rduhdh leL;kvksa osQ lacaèk esa tkx:d gksus dh t:jr ugha gS tks fd ;g crkrh
gS fd ^^lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh izxfr dherksa vkSj vk; osQ forj.k osQ O;f"V vkfFkZd fl¼kar dh vkSj vfèkd
izxfr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA**

1-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

l O;f"V rFkk lef"V fo'ys"k.k osQ chp dksbZ vfr dBksj js[kk ugha [khaph tk ldrhA vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ,d
lkekU; fl¼kar osQ varxZr nksuksa vkus pkfg,A og ,slk fl¼kar gksuk pkfg, tks dherksa] mRiknuksa] vk;]
O;fDr;ksa] O;fDrxr iQeks± ,oa m|ksxksa osQ O;ogkj vkSj O;fDrxr pjksa osQ lewgksa dh O;k[;k djsA
^^okLro esa lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa Bhd izdkj ls js[kk ugha [khaph tk ldrhA
vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d ^lkekU;* fl¼kar Li"Vr;k nksuksa dk vkfyaxu djsxk_ ;g O;fDrxr O;ogkj]
O;fDrxr mRiknu] vk; vkSj dherksa dh O;k[;k djsxk vkSj O;fDrxr ifj.kkeksa osQ tksM+ ;k vkSlrsa
lewgksa dks cuk;saxs ftuosQ lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk lacaèk gSA ,slk lkekU; fl¼kar fo|eku gS] ijaarq bldh
O;kidrk gh blosQ ikl cgqr de ekSfyd rÙo NksM+rh gSA oLrqr% ;FkkFkZ ifj.kkeksa dks igq¡pus osQ fy,]
ge ;g ikrs gSa fd gesa lef"V vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks lef"V vkfFkZd midj.kksa rFkk O;f"V vkfFkZd
leL;kvksa dks O;f"V vkfFkZd midj.kksa }kjk igq¡puk pkfg,A

1-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k (Micro Economics)μvFkZO;oLFkk dk lw{ere vè;;u

2- lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k (Macro Economics)μvFkZ'kkL=k dk o`gr~ vè;;uA

1-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
2- lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

3- O;f"V ,oa lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa varj Li"V dhft,A
4- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ij fuHkZjrk O;Dr dhft,A

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