Page 14 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI
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O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV 1-3 O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa Hksn
(Distinction between Micro Economics and Macro Economics)
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa fuEu Hksn fd, tk ldrs gSaμ
^O;f"V* 'kCn xzhd 'kCn ‘micros’ ls O;qRiUu fd;k x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS ^NksVk*A O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k O;fDr;ksa
vkSj O;fDr;ksa osQ NksVs xzqiksa dk vè;;u gSA ;g fo'ks"k ifjokjksa] fo'ks"k iQeks±] fo'ks"k m|ksxksa] fo'ks"k oLrqvksas
vkSj O;fDrxr dherksa dk vè;;u gSA ^lef"V* 'kCn Hkh ,d xzhd 'kCn ‘macros’ ls O;qRiUu fd;k x;k
gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ^cM+k*A ;g ^^bu ek=kkvksa osQ lewgksa ls lacafèkr gS u fd O;fDrxr vk; cfYd jk"Vªh; vk;
ls] O;fDrxr dherksa ls ugha] ijarq lkekU; dher Lrjksa ls] O;fDrxr mRiknu ls ugha cfYd jk"Vªh; mRiknu
lsA**
D;k vki tkurs gSa ^O;f"V* 'kCn dh mRifÙk xzhd 'kCn ‘micros’ vkSj ^lef"V* 'kCn dh O;qRifÙk
xzhd 'kCn ‘macros’ ls gqbZ gSA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk ek¡x dh vksj mís'; mi;ksfxrk dks vfèkdre djuk gS tcfd iwfrZ dh vksj U;wure ykxr
ij ykHkksa dks vfèkdre djuk gSA nwljh vksj] lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ eq[; mís';iw.kZ jkstxkj] dher fLFkjrk]
vkfFkZd o`f¼ vkSj vuqowQy Hkqxrku larqyu gSaA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk vkèkkj dher ra=k gS tks ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;ksa dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrk gSA
;s 'kfDr;k¡ ekfoZQV esa larqyu dher fuèkkZjd djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA nwljh vksj] lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ
vkèkkj jk"Vªh; vk;] mRiknu jkstxkj vkSj lkekU; dher Lrj gSa tks oqQy ek¡x vkSj oqQy iwfrZ }kjk fuèkkZfjr
gksrs gSaA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k mu ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gS ftudk lacaèk O;fDr;ksa osQ foosdh O;ogkj ls gSA fiQj blesa
^vU; ckrsa leku jgsa* dk iz;ksx fofHkUu vkfFkZd fu;eksa dh O;k[;k djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA nwljh vksj]
lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh ekU;rk,¡ vFkZO;oLFkk osQ mRiknu dh oqQy ek=kk] fdl lhek rd blosQ lalkèku
fu;ksftr gSa_ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vkdkj vkSj lkekU; thou Lrj] tSls pjksa ij vkèkkfjr gaSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
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4- lalkèkuksa osQ forj.k dh n{krk vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vè;;u ls lacafèkr gSA
(v) dY;k.k (c) lef"V (l) O;f"V (n) lkekftd
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5- mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa dh ek¡x ls vkrh gSA
(v) miHkksDrkvksa (c) mRikndksa (l) dherksa (n) Lokfe;ksa
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6- dher fl¼kar dk lacaèk nqyZHk lalkèkuksa osQ oqQ'ky ls gSA
(v) lkè;ksa (c) forj.k (l) ferO;; (n) fu;qfDr
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7- okLrfod lalkj esa iw.kZ jkstxkj fu;e ugha] cfYd gSA
(v) vokLrfod (c) viokn (l) jkstxkj (n) fo'ys"k.k
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8- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vk£Fkd fo'ys"k.k dh ,d fofèk gSA
(v) vokLrfod (c) iw.kZ (l) viokn (n) liQy
8 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
