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bdkbZ 1 % O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh izLrkouk
3- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k va'kksa osQ vè;;u ls lacafèkr gS vkSj leLr dh mis{kk djrk gSA tSlk fd cksfYMax uksV
us O;Dr fd;k gS] ^^vkfFkZd iz.kkyh tSls rF;ksa osQ ,d cM+s vkSj tfVy lalkj dh O;k[;k O;fDrxr
bdkb;ksa osQ :i esa djuk vlaHko gSA** vr% O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk vè;;u vFkZO;oLFkk dh ,d vLi"V
vkSj viw.kZ rLohj iznku djrk gSA
4- dbZ vkfFkZd leL;kvkas dk fo'ys"k.k djus esa O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vleFkZ gh ugha] cfYd vkifÙktud Hkh
gSA ;g vko';d ugha fd tks fu;e ,d fo'ks"k ifjokj] iQeZ ;k m|ksx osQ fy, lR; gSa os leLr
vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh Bhd&Bhd ykxw gksaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vk£Fkd dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fofèk gSA
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2- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh leL;kvksa dks le>us esa lgk;d gks x,A
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3- ^O;f"V* 'kCn xzhd 'kCn ls O;qRiUu fd;k x;k gSA
1-2 lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k (Macro Economics)
bldk vFkZ (Its Meaning)
lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k lewgksa (aggregates) vFkok leLr vFkZO;oLFkk ls lacaèk j[kus okyh vkSlrksa dk vè;;u
gS tSls fd oqQy jkstxkj] csjkstxkjh] jk"Vªh; vk;] jk"Vªh; mRiknu] oqQy fuos'k] oqQy miHkksx] oqQy cpr] oqQy
iwfrZ] oqQy ek¡x vkSj lkekU; dher Lrj] etnwjh Lrj] C;kt njsa rFkk ykxr <k¡pkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;g lkewfgd
vFkZ'kkL=k tks fofHkUu lewgksa osQ vkilh lacaèkksa] muosQ fuèkkZj.k vkSj muesa gksus okys mrkj&p<+koksa dh tk¡p
djrk gSA bl izdkj] ,sDys osQ vuqlkj ^^lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkfFkZd ?kVukvksa ls o`gr :i ls O;ogkj djrk
gSA ;g vkfFkZd thou osQ oqQy vk;keksa ls lacaèk j[krk gSA ;g vkfFkZd vuqHko osQ ^gkFkh* osQ O;fDrxr vaxksa
osQ dk;Zdj.k] gfM~M;ksa osQ tksM+ksa vkSj vk;keksa dks ns[kus dh ctk;] mlosQ oqQy ifjek.k vkSj vkdkj rFkk
dk;Zdj.k dks ns[krk gSA ;g mu o`{kksa ls Lora=k jgdj] taxy dh izÑfr dk vè;;u djrk gS ftuls fd og
(taxy) cuk gSA**
lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dks ^vk; vkSj jkstxkj dk fl¼kar* ;k osQoy ^vk; fo'ys"k.k* Hkh dgrs gSaA csjkstxkjh]
vkfFkZd mrkj&p<+ko] eqnzkLiQhfr] viLiQhfr] vfLFkjrk] xfrghurk] varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl dh
leL;kvksa ls bldk lacaèk gSA ;g csjkstxkjh osQ dkj.kksa rFkk jkstxkj osQ fofHkUu fuèkkZjdksa dk vè;;u djrk
gSA O;kikj pØksa osQ {ks=k esa] ;g oqQy mRiknu] oqQy vk; rFkk oqQy jkstxkj ij iM+us okys fuos'kksa osQ izHkkoksa
ls viuk lacaèk j[krk gSA ekSfnzd {ks=k esa ;g lkekU; dher Lrj ij eqnzk dh oqQy ek=kk osQ izHkko dk vè;;u
djrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa Hkqxrku&'ks"k rFkk fons'kh lgk;rk dh leL;k,¡ lef"V vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k osQ
{ks=k esa vkrh gSaA bu lc ls c<+dj] lef"V vkfFkZd fl¼kar ,d ns'k dh oqQy vk; osQ fuèkkZj.k dh leL;kvksa
vkSj mlosQ mrkj&p<+ko osQ dkj.kksaa ij fopkj djrk gSA vafre] ;g mu dkj.kksa dk vè;;u djrk gS tks
fodkl esa #dkoV Mkyrs gSa vkSj mudk] tks vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkfFkZd fodkl osQ ekxZ ij ykrs gSaA
lkoèkkuh dbZ vk£Fkd leL;kvksa osQ fo'ys"k.k esa O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vleFkZ gh ugha] cfYd
vkifÙktud Hkh gSA
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