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bdkbZ 1 % O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh izLrkouk
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkaf'kd larqyu fo'ys"k.k ij vkèkkfjr gS tks ,d O;fDr] ,d iQeZ] ,d m|ksx vkSj ,d uksV
lkèku dh larqyu 'krks± dh O;k[;k djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA nwljh vksj] lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k lkekU; larqyu
fo'ys"k.k ij vkèkkfjr gS tks ,d vkfFkZd iz.kkyh osQ dk;Zdj.k dks le>us osQ fy, vusd vkfFkZd pjksa vkSj
muosQ ijLij lacaèkksa vkSj ijLij fuHkZjrkvksa dk foLr`r vè;;u gSA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa larqyu 'krks± dk vè;;u ,d fo'ks"k vofèk esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;g le; rÙo dh O;k[;k
ugha djrk gSA blfy, O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k LFkSfrd fo'ys"k.k gSA nwljh vksj] lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k le; i'prkvksa
(time lags)] ifjorZu dh njksa vkSj pjksa osQ foxr ,oa izR;kf'kr ewY;ksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA bl izdkj ;g
xR;kRed fo'ys"k.k ls lacaafèkr gSA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k foLr`r jsat dh fLFkfr;ksa] leL;kvksa] oLrqvkas] ekfoZQVksa vkSj laxBu dh fdLeksa ij vfèkdre
lkekU;rk vkSj O;ogk;Zrk ls ;qDr gSA ;g èkkj.kkvksa vkSj iz.kkyh&foKku (methodology) ij cy nsrk gS
ftudk leL;k gy djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldh rqyuk esa] lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ,d vFkZO;oLFkk
osQ O;kogkfjd Kku dk irk yxrk gS ftlesa lef"V vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ vis{kr;k de gSa vkSj blh izdkj muosQ
fo'ks"k gy HkhA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k nksuksa esa lewgksa (aggregates) dk vè;;u 'kkfey gSA ijarq O;f"V
vFkZ'kkL=k esa lewg lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa lewgksa ls fHkUu gSaA O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa] O;fDrxr ifjokjksa] O;fDrxr
iQeks± vkSj O;fDrxr m|ksxksa osQ ,d nwljs osQ lkFk ijLij lacaèk lewgu (aggregation) osQ lkFk lacaèk j[krs
gSaA ^^mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij] ^m|ksx* dh èkkj.kk vusd iQeks± ;k oLrqvksa dk tksM+ djrh gSA twrksa osQ fy,
miHkksDrk ek¡x dbZ ifjokjksa dh ek¡xksa dk tksM+ gksrh gS] rFkk twrksa dh iwfrZ dbZ iQeks± osQ mRiknu dk tksM+ gSA
fdlh ,d bykosQ ;k m|ksx esa Je dh ek¡x o iwfrZ Li"Vrk lkewfgd èkkj.kk,¡ gSaA** ijarq O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa
lewgksa dk vè;;u lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ls fHkUu gksrk gSA lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa lewgksa osQ iz;ksxksa dk lacaèk ^^leLr
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ tksM+** ls gksrk gS tcfd O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa ;s vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lkFk lacafèkr ugha gksrs ijarq
O;fDrxr ifjokjksa] iQeks± ,oa m|ksxksa ls gksrs gSaA
VkLd O;f"V vkSj lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr djsaA
1-4 nksuksa ekxks± osQ ijLij laca/ rFkk lekdyu dh leL;k,¡
(Problems of Interrelation and Integration of the Two
Approaches)
O;f"V rFkk lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk ;g lkekU; foHkktu n`<+ ugha gS D;ksafd va'k leLr vkSj leLr va'kksa dks
izHkkfor djrs gSaA
O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ij fuHkZjrk (Dependence of micro-economics on macro-
economics)μmnkgj.k osQ fy, lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k ij O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh fuHkZjrk dks yhft,A tc le`f¼
(prosperity) dh vofèk esa oqQy ek¡x c<+rh gS] rks O;fDrxr oLrqvksa dh ek¡x Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA ;fn C;kt
dh nj esa deh gksus ls ek¡x esa ;g o`f¼ gqbZ gS rks fofHkUu izdkj dh iw¡th oLrqvksa dh ek¡x c<+ tk,xhA bldk
ifj.kke ;g gksxk fd iw¡th&oLrq m|ksx osQ fy, vko';d fo'ks"k izdkj osQ Je osQ fy, ek¡x esa o`f¼ gks
tk,xhA ;fn ,sls Je dh iwfrZ de ykspnkj gks] rks mldh etnwjh dh njsa c<+ tk,¡xhA iw¡th&oLrqvksa dh c<+h
gqbZ ek¡x osQ ifj.kkeLo:i ykHkksa esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k gh etnwjh nj c<+ ldh gSA bl izdkj lef"V vkfFZkd
ifjorZu O;f"V vkfFkZd pjksa osQ ewY;ksa esa ifjorZu dj nsrk gS vFkkZr~ oLrqvksa osQ fy, ek¡x esa] fo'ks"k m|ksxksa
dh etnwjh njksa esa] fo'ks"k iQeks± vkSj m|ksxksa osQ ykHkksa esa] vkSj ooZQjksa osQ fHkUu&fHkUu oxks± dh jkstxkj dh fLFkfr
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 9
