Page 16 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj] vFkZO;oLFkk esa] vk;] mRiknu] jkstxkj] ykxrksa vkfn dk oqQy vkdkj
O;fDrxr m|ksxksa rFkk iQeks± dh O;fDrxr vk;] mRiknu] jkstxkj vkSj ykxrksa dh lajpuk dks izHkkfor djrk
gSA ,d vkSj mnkgj.k yhft,] tc eanh dh vofèk esa oqQy mRiknu fxj tkrk gS] rks miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dh
vis{kk iw¡th oLrqvksa dk mRiknu vfèkd fxjrk gSA blfy,] miHkksDrk oLrq&m|ksxksa dh vis{kk iw¡th&oLrq m|ksxksa
esa ykHk] etnwjh rFkk jkstxkj vfèkd rsth ls fxjrs gaSA
lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ij fuHkZjrk (Dependence of macroeconomics on
microeconomics)μnwljh vksj] lef"V vkfFkZd fl¼kar Hkh O;f"V fo'ys"k.k ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA leLr dk
fuekZ.k va'kksa ls gksrk gSA jk"Vªh; vk; O;fDr;ksa] ifjokjksa] iQeks± vkSj m|ksxksa dh vk; dk tksM+ gSA oqQy cprsa]
oqQy fuos'k vkSj oqQy miHkksx O;fDrxr m|ksxksa] iQeks±] ifjokjksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa osQ cpr] fuos'k rFkk miHkksx
lacaèkh fu.kZ;ksa dk ifj.kke gksrs gSaA lkekU; dher Lrj O;fDrxr oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh lc dherksa dh
vkSlr gSA blh izdkj vFkZO;oLFkk dk oqQy mRiknu lc O;fDrxr mRiknd bdkb;kssa dh fuxZrksa dk tksM+ gSA
ge O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ij bl lef"V fuHkZjrk osQ oqQN Bksl mnkgj.k ysrs gSaA ;fn vFkZO;oLFkk vius Ïksrksa dks
Ñf"k oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa osaQfnzr dj ns] rks vFkZO;oLFkk dk oqQy mRiknu ?kV tk,xk D;ksafd vFkZO;oLFkk
osQ vU; {ks=k misf{kr jg tk,¡xsA vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu] vk; rFkk jkstxkj dk oqQy Lrj Hkh vk; osQ forj.k
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn vk; dk vleku forj.k gks ftlls FkksM+s ls vehj vknfe;ksa osQ gkFkksa esa vk; ,df=kr
gks tk;s] rks mlls miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dh ek¡x ?kV tk;sxhA ykHk] fuos'k vkSj mRiknu esa deh gks tk,xh]
csjkstxkjh c<+sxh vkSj var esa vFkZO;oLFkk dks eanh dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA bl izdkj] vkfFkZd leL;kvksa osQ
gy djus osQ lef"V rFkk O;f"V nksuksa gh ekxZ ijLij lac¼ rFkk ijLij fuHkZj gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)μ
9- jsxuj fizQ'k igyk O;fDr Fkk ftlus 1933 esa vFkZ'kkL=k esa O;f"V rFkk lef"V 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k
FkkA
10- O;fDr;ksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa osQ NksVs xzqiksa dh vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk vè;;u lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k gSA
11- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dher fl¼kar dk vè;;u gSA
12- miHkksx vkSj mRiknu n{krkvksa dk lacaèk lkekftd dY;k.k ls gksrk gS] rFkk ifjiw.kZ n{krk dk O;fDrxr
dY;k.k lsA
nksuksa esa ijLij fuHkZjrk u ik;k tkuk (Non-interdependence between the two)μbu ijLij
laca/ksa osQ ckotwn] cgqr&lh lef"V vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ gksrh gSa tks fd O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrha vkSj
cgqr&lh leL;k,¡ gksrh gSa tks fd lkjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij ykxw ugha gksrhaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ,d O;fDr dh
vk; vkSj mlosQ O;; esa izk;% varj gksrk gS vkSj gks Hkh ldrk gS] ijarq leLr vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, oqQy vk;
rFkk oqQy O;; lnSo ,d nwljs osQ cjkcj gksrs gSaA ,d O;fDr fcuk cpr fd, fuos'k dj ldrk gS] ijarq
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, cpr vkSj fuos'k vo'; cjkcj gksus pkfg,A vFkZO;oLFkk esa tc iw.kZ jkstxkj gksrk gS
rks ,d iQeZ m|ksx esa nwljh iQeks± osQ lk/u vkdf"kZr djosQ vius mRiknu dks c<+k ldrh gS] ijarq lkjk m|ksx
bl izdkj vius lkèkuksa esa o`f¼ ugha dj ldrkA ,d ns'k osQ fu;kZr vk;kr ls vfèkd gks ldrs gSa] ;k vk;kr
fu;kZr ls] ijarq lkjs lalkj osQ fy, oqQy vk;kr oqQy fu;kZr osQ cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A
nksuksa ekxks± dk mfpr lekdyu (Proper integration of the two approaches)μokLro esa] O;f"V
rFkk lef"V fo'ys"k.k osQ chp dksbZ vfr dBksj js[kk ugha [khaph tk ldrhA vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ,d lkekU;
fl¼kar osQ varxZr nksuksa vkus pkfg,A og ,slk fl¼kar gksuk pkfg, tks dherksa] mRiknuksa] vk;] O;fDr;ksa]
O;fDrxr iQeks± ,oa m|ksxksa osQ O;ogkj vkSj O;fDrxr pjksa osQ lewgksa dh O;k[;k djsA ^^okLro esa lef"V

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