Page 11 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 1 % O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dh izLrkouk

vk;kstu izkfèkdkjh ,d eqDr m|e vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vHkko esa vFkZO;oLFkk osQ oqQ'ky dk;Zdj.k dks uksV
izkIr ugha dj ldrsA tSlk fd yjuj us dgk gS] ^^O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k gesa ;g fl[kkrk gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk
dk iw.kZ:is.k ^^lhèkk** dk;Zdj.k vlaHko gSμvkèkqfud vFkZO;oLFkk bruh tfVy gS fd dksbZ Hkh osaQnzh;
vk;kstu laLFkk lkjh lwpuk izkIr ugha dj ldrh vkSj blosQ oqQ'ky dk;Zdj.k osQ fy, lHkh vko';d
funsZ'k ugha ns ldrhA**
2- vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa osQ fy, midj.k iznku djuk (To provide tools for economic )μO;f"V
vFkZ'kkL=k jkT; dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy, fo'ys"k.kkRed midj.k iznku djrk
gSA dher ;k ewY; iz.kkyh ,d midj.k gS tks bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk nsrh gSA ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
esa jkT; dbZ lkoZtfud mi;ksxh lsok,¡ tSls Mkd] jsysa] ikuh] fctyh vkfn dk lapkyu djrk gSA bu
voLFkkvksa esa osaQnzh;] jkT; vkSj LFkkuh; ljdkjsa ykHk&gkfu osQ vkèkkj ij dhersa fu;r ugha djrh gSaA
vkxs] ;s dhersa vU; oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh dherksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA ;gk¡ lkoZtfud m|e Hkh
gksrs gSa ftudk lapkyu dher&ykHk uhfr ij gksrk gSA buosQ }kjk fufeZr oLrqvksa dh dhersa vFkZO;oLFkk
osQ futh {ks=k esa fofHkUu oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh dherksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA oqQN lkoZtfud m|e
futh m|eksa osQ izfr;ksxh gksrs gSa ftlls mudh dher uhfr;k¡ dher iz.kkyh ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSaA os
futh {ks=k ls vfèkd dhersa ugha ys ldrs gSaA O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ljdkj dks lgh dher uhfr;k¡ cukus
vkSj mudk Bhd <ax ls ewY;kadu djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
3- lalkèkuksa dh oqQ'ky fu;qfDr esa lgk;d (Helpful in the efficient employment of
resources)μdher fl¼kar dk lacaèk nqyZHk lalkèkuksa osQ oqQ'ky ferO;; (economizing) ls gSA
vkèkqfud ljdkjksa dks ftl eq[; leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS og izfr;ksxh lkè;ksa esa lalkèkuksa
osQ forj.k dh gSA bl fopkj ls] O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk ljdkj }kjk iz;ksx lalkèkuksa dh oqQ'ky fu;qfDr
vkSj fLFkjrk osQ lkFk fodkl izkfIr osQ fy, gksrk gSA
4- O;olk; dk;Zikyd dks lgk;rk (Help to the business executive)μO;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k
O;kolkf;d dks orZeku lalkèkuksa ls vfèkdre mRiknu izkIr djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA og blh dh
lgk;rk ls miHkksDrk ek¡x dks tkuus vkSj viuh oLrq dh ykxrksa dk vkx.ku djus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA
5- djkèkku dh leL;k,¡ le>us esa lgk;d (Helpful in understanding the problems of
taxation)μO;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k djkèkku dh oqQN leL;kvksa dks le>us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA ;g ,d
dj osQ dY;k.kdkjh ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k djus esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dj lkèkuksa osQ vius
b"Vre Lrj ls iqufoZrj.k dh vksj ys tkrk gSA O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k ;g le>kus esa lgk;rk djrk gS fd
,d vk;&dj lkekftd dY;k.k dh deh djrk gS ;k ,d mRiknu 'kqYd ;k fcØh djA vk;&dj
dh vis{kk mRiknu 'kqYd ;k fcØh dj lkekftd dY;k.k esa deh ykrk gSA O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k fo'ys"k.k]
fooszQrkvksa vkSj miHkksDrkvksa esa oLrq&dj (mRiknu&'kqYd ;k fcØh dj) osQ djkikr osQ forj.k dk Hkh
vè;;u djrk gSA
6- varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh leL;k,¡ le>us esa lgk;d (Helpful in understanding the
problems of International trade)μvarjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ {ks=k esa bldk iz;ksx varjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj ls ykHk] Hkqxrku&'ks"k osQ vlarqyu vkSj fons'kh fofue; nj osQ fuèkkZj.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA ,d
nwljs dh oLrqvksa osQ izfr ek¡x dh lkissf{kd ykspas varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls ykHk dks fuèkkZfjr djrh gSaA
Hkqxrku&'ks"k esa vlarqyu] fons'kh eqnzk dh ek¡x dh iwfrZ esa vlekurk gksrh gSA ,d eqDr cktkj esa djsalh
dh deh fofue; nj fons'kh eqnzk dh ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA
7- vkfFkZd dY;k.k dh 'krks± dk fujh{k.k djuk (To examine the conditions of economic
welfare)μO;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k dk iz;ksx vkfFkZd dY;k.k dh 'krks± dk fujh{k.k djus osQ fy, fd;k tk
ldrk gS] ^^vFkkZr~ O;fDrijd (subjective) larqf"V;ksa dk fujh{k.k djuk ftudks O;fDr] oLrqvksa ,oa
lsokvksa rFkk foJke dk vkuan ysdj izkIr djrs gSaA** ;g dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL=k dk vè;;u 'kkfey

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