Page 241 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 10 % le&mRikn oØ

mRiknu iw¡th rFkk Je osQ nwljs la;ksxksa tSls iw¡th dh 60 bdkb;k¡ rFkk Je dh 20 bdkb;k¡ vFkok iw¡th dh uksV
40 bdkb;k¡ rFkk Je dh 30 bdkb;k¡ ls Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn oqQy mRiknu dh leku ek=kk iSnk djus
osQ fy, nks lkèkuksa osQ fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks ,d oØ osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;k tk, rks ,slh oØ dks le&mRikn
oØ (Isoquant or Iso-product Curve) dgk tk,xkA vr% le&mRikn oØ og oØ gS tks mRiknu
lkèkuksa osQ fofHkUu laHko la;ksxksa dks izdV djrh gS ftuls leku ek=kk esa mRiknu gksrk gSA (Isoquant
curve is that curve which shows the different possible combinations of two factor
inputs yielding the same amount of output.) le&mRikn oØksa dks leku mRiknu (Equal
Product) ;k le&mRikn (Iso-product) ;k mRiknu rVLFkrk oØ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA (Production
Indifference Curve is that curve which shows the different possible combinations of
two factor inputs yielding the same amount of output.) le mRiknu oØ dks mRiknu rVLFkrk
oØ blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g miHkksx osQ fl¼kar osQ rVLFkrk oØ fo'ys"k.k dks mRiknu osQ fl¼kar
ij ykxw djrk gSA
iQxwZlu osQ vuqlkj] ^^le&mRikn oØ og oØ gS tks lkèkuksa osQ mu lHkh laHkkfor la;ksxksa dks izdV
djrh gS tks mRiknu osQ ,d fuf'pr Lrj dks mRikfnr djus osQ fy, HkkSfrd :i ls leFkZ gksrs gSaA**
(An isoquant is a curve showing all possible combinations of inputs physically
capable of producing a given level of output. —Ferguson)
ihVjlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^le&mRikn oØ dks ml oØ osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks nks
ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa osQ laHkkfor la;ksxksa dks izdV djrh gS ftudk ,d leku ek=kk esa mRiknu djus
osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA** (An isoquant curve may be defined as a curve
showing the possible combinations of two variable factors that can be used to
produce the same total output. —Peterson)

10-2 ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions)

le&mRikn oØksa dh eq[; ekU;rk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
1- mRiknu osQ nks lkèku (Two Factors of Production)μbu oØksa dks [khaprs le;] ljyrk dh
n`f"V ls] ;g eku fy;k tkrk gS fd mRiknu osQ osQoy nks lkèku gh fdlh oLrq dks mRikfnr djus osQ
fy, iz;ksx esa yk, tk jgs gSaA nksuksa lkèku ifjorZu'khy gSaA
2- fLFkj rduhd (Constant Technique)μ;g
le mRikn oØ fo'ys"k.k dh nks
eku fy;k tkrk gS fd mRiknu dh rduhd fLFkj gS
vkèkkjHkwr èkkj.kk,¡
;k igys ls Kkr gSA
(1) mRiknu osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okys
3- foHkkT; lkèku (Divisible Factor)μ;g eku
nksuksa ifjorZu'khy lkèku ,d nwljs osQ
fy;k x;k gS fd mRiknu lkèku foHkkT; gSa ;k budk LFkkukiUu gSaA
NksVh ek=kkvksa esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA (2) mRiknu ij ?kVrs izfriQy dk fu;e
4- rduhdh izfrLFkkiu dh laHkkouk (Possibility ykxw gksrk gSA
of Technical Substitution)μ;g eku ysuk
vfuok;Z gS fd nks lkèkuksa osQ chp izfrLFkkiu rduhdh :i ls laHko gSA vFkkZr~ mRiknu iQyu ^fLFkj
vuqikrksa* osQ izdkj (fixed Proportion Type) dk ugha cfYd ^ifjorZu'khy vuqikrksa* osQ
izdkj (Variable Proportion Type) dk gSA

5- oqQ'ky la;ksx (Efficient Combinations)μ;g Hkh eku fy;k x;k gS fd nh gqbZ rduhd osQ
varxZr mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa dk vfèkdre oqQ'kyrk ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

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