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O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/Flase)μ
9- fLFkj vkSj vfLFkj larqyu dh èkkj.kk,¡ larqyu dh fLFkjrk ls lacaèk j[krh gSaA
10- LFkSfrd larqyu og larqyu gS tks fd vius vkidks fopkjkèkhu le;kofèk osQ igys cuk, j[krk gSA
11- vFkZ'kkL=k esa larqyu] xfr esa ifjorZu dh mifLFkfr crkrk gSA
12- ek'kZy dk vFkZ'kkL=k vfèkdre vkaf'kd larqyu fo'ys"k.k osQ vè;;u ls lacaèk j[krk gSA
bldh lhek,¡ (Its Limitations)
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lkekU; larqyu osQ fo'ys"k.k dh dbZ lhek,¡ gSaA
izFke] ;g vusd vokLrfod ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gS tks lalkj esa orZeku okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa ls myV gSA
iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk] tks bl fo'ys"k.k dk vkèkkj gS] feF;k gSA
nwljs] ;g fo'ys"k.k LFkSfrd gSA bl fo'ys"k.k esa lc miHkksDrk vkSj mRiknd] le; osQ fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ
foyac osQ fcuk] gj jkst oLrqvksa dh mruh gh ek=kk dk miHkksx vkSj mRiknu djrs gSaA mudh #fp;k¡] vfèkeku
vkSj mís'; ogh jgrs gSa] vkSj muosQ vkfFkZd fu.kZ; iwjh rjg ,d&nwljs osQ vuq:i gksrs gSaA okLro esa] ,slk
oqQN ugha gksrkA mRiknd vkSj miHkksDrk dHkh Hkh <ax ls u rks lksprs gSa] vkSj u gh ,d <ax ls dk;Z djrs
gSaA #fp;ksa vkSj vfèkekuksa esa fujarj ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSaA iSekus osQ izfriQy ges'kk fLFkj ugha gksrs vkSj dksbZ
nks lkèku&lsok,¡ le:i ugha gksrhaA bl izdkj gj mRiknd dh ykxr fLFkfr;k¡ fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSaA D;ksafd
nh gqbZ fLFkfr;k¡ fujarj cnyrh jgrh gSa] blfy, lkekU; larqyu dh vksj xfr #d tkrh gS vkSj bldh izkfIr
ges'kk pkgiw.kZ dYiuk gh jgh gSA
vafre] izks- fLVxyj dk er gS fd ^^lkekU; larqyu ,d feF;k èkkj.kk gSA dksbZ Hkh vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k bl
vFkZ esa lkekU; ugha gS fd ;g fo'ks"k larqyu vè;;uksa dh rqyuk esa larqyu vè;;uksa dks vfèkd 'kkfey
djosQ fopkj djrk gS] ijarq os dHkh iw.kZ ugha gksrs gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr] fo'ys"k.k ftruk vfèkd lkekU; gksxk]
mrus gh fu"d"kZ vko';d rkSj ls de fuf'pr gksaxsA**
lkekU; larqyu fo'ys"k.k osQ ykHk (Uses of General Equilibrium Analysis)
lkekU; larqyu fo'ys"k.k osQ dbZ egÙoiw.kZ ykHk Hkh gSaμ
1- vFkZO;oLFkk osQ larqyu dk fp=k.k (A picture of economy’s equilibrium)μ;g futh m|e
dh vFkZO;oLFkk osQ larqyu dk fp=k izLrqr djrk gS] tgk¡ miHkksDrk vfèkdre larqf"V vkSj mRiknd
vfèkdre ykHk dh fLFkfr ij igq¡prs gSaA lkèkuksa dk dksbZ viO;o ugha gksrkA lc iw.kZ jkstxkj esa yxs
gksrs gSaA vfFkZd n{krk vfèkdre gksrh gS ftlls lekt dk vkfFkZd dY;k.k vfèkdre gksrk gSA bl
izdkj] ;g fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ fuèkkZjdksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk nsrk gSA
2- vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk dk;Zdj.k le>uk (To understand the working of economic
system)μoSls Hkh] ;g fl¼kar vU; fl¼karksa ls fHkUu gS] ftlesa ls oqQN vokLrfod ekU;rkvksa dks
fudky fn;k tk, rks ,d vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk dk;Zdj.k le>k tk ldrk gSA ge ;g tku ldrs gSa
fd vFkZO;oLFkk n{krk ls py jgh gS vFkok ugha vkSj mlosQ lkekU; dk;Zdj.k esa dksbZ cslqjkiu rks
ughaA bl fo'ys"k.k dh lgk;rk ls vlarqyu vkSj fiQj ls larqyu LFkkfir djus dh leL;kvksa dk
vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3- ekfoZQV dh tfVy leL;kvksa dks le>uk (To understand the complex problems of the
market)μfiQj] lkekU; larqyu fo'ys"k.k fdlh Lok;Ùk (autonomous) vkfFkZd ?kVuk osQ
ifj.kkeksa dks igys ls crkus esa Hkh lgk;rk nsrk gSA eku yhft,] oLrq A dh ek¡x c<+ tkrh gS] ftlls
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