Page 458 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV gS ftldh O;k[;k mNkyus osQ mi;ZqDr mnkgj.k esa dh x;h gSA oØ TU og iw.kZ mi;ksfxrk fn[kkrk gS tks
fd ,d O;fDr viuh vk; ls fuf'pr :i ls izkIr djrk gSA fp=k esa mQij dh vksj <kyw lhèkh js[kk vk;
dh fLFkj lhekar mi;ksfxrk (constant marginal utility of income) fn[kkrh gS] tSlk fd TU oØ
esa BA RkFkk BC fcanqvksa osQ eè; cjkcj nwjh }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA

fp=k 28-1

Risk Neutral
C TU
24
Utility 16 B

A
8
0
50001000015000
Income (Rs.)

tksf[ke fiz; (Risk Loving)
fp=k 28-2 ,d tksf[ke fiz; O;fDr fn[kkrk gS ftldk TU oØ mQij dh vksj c<+rk <kyw gS tks vk; dh
c<+rh gqbZ lhekar mi;ksfxrk fn[kkrk gSA #- 10]000 dh fuf'pr laHkkouk ls visf{kr mi;ksfxrk 10 gS
vfuf'pr laHkkouk ls visf{kr mi;ksfxrk gSμ
Eu = 0-5 (4) + 0-5 (20) = 2 + 10 = 12
tc #- 5,000 osQ ifj.kke dk mi;ksfxrk Lrj 4 gS rFkk 15]000 #- dk 20 gSA

fp=k 28-2

Risk Loving
TU
D
20
Utility 12 C
10 B
A
4
0
5000 10000 12000 15000 Income (Rs.)

vfuf'pr laHkkouk (12) osQ fy, visf{kr mi;ksfxrk fuf'pr laHkkouk (10) dh vissf{kr mi;ksfxrk ls
vfèkd gS] vFkkZr~ 12 > 10- vr% ;g O;fDr vfuf'pr laHkkouk okyk tqvk (ftldh visf{kr mi;ksfxrk
12 gS) fuf'pr laHkkouk (10 dh mi;ksfxrk osQ lkFk) okys tq, ls vfèkd vfèkeku nsxkA TU oØ ij ;g
2 mi;ksfxrk Lrj okyk tqvk #- 12]000 #- ls lacafèkr gSA vr% tksf[ke fiz; viuh fuf'pr laHkkouk
(#- 10,000 dh) ls mQij 2,000 rd (= #- 12,000μ #- 10,000) tq, dk tksf[ke mBk ysxkA

tksf[ke vfuPNqd (Risk Averse)

,d tksf[ke vfuPNqd O;fDr dk ekeyk fp=k 28-3 esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa TU oØ dh <yku vk;
dh ?kVrh gqbZ lhekar mi;ksfxrk fn[kkrh gSA tSls&tSls #- 5,000 ls #- 10,000 ls #- 15,000 gks tkrh gS]

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