Page 464 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 28-6

Rs.
A
100 B
90 I
80 C
70
G
60
Tall 50
40
30
20
10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 190 Rs.
Head

vc eku yks fd ossQfluksa osQ fu;e ;k rks 30 #- ij nk¡o yxkus osQ ;k rks oqQN u yxkus osQ gSaA bl fLFkfr
esa] 30 #- dk nk¡o mls fcanq A ls C rd ys vkrk gS tks mlosQ fy, vuqowQy ugha gS D;ksafd ;g
mlosQ mnklhurk oØ ls uhps fLFkr gSA og 90 #- (¾ 190 #- μ100 #-) osQ ykHk osQ fy, 30 #-
(¾130 #- μ100 #-) gkjus dk tksf[ke ugha ysxk vkSj ;g nk¡o vLohdkj dj nsxkA bl izdkj] ,d tksf[ke
izfrowQy O;fDr] ;gk¡ rd fd tc laHkkouk vuqowQy gksa] rks Hkh ,d cgqr cM+h 'krZ ij ugha [ksysxkA

28-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

l tksf[ke osQ izfr fdlh O;fDr dk O;ogkj mlosQ pqukoksa rFkk muls izkIr gksus okys visf{kr ykHkkssa ij
fuHkZj djrk gSA lkekU;r% ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd cM+s tksf[ke ls cM+s ykHk dh izkfIr gksxhA dksbZ
O;fDrxr fu.kZ; ml O;fDr osQ O;ogkj vFkok tksf[ke vfèkeku dks n'kkZrk gS rFkk vfèkeku izR;sd
O;fDr esa fHkUu&fHkUu gkssrs gSaa vkSj ,d O;fDr dks nwljs ls vyx djrs gSaA oqQN yksx tksf[ke ysuk ilan
djrs gSa] oqQN tksf[ke mBkus dk fojksèk djrs gSa rFkk oqQN tksf[ke osQ izfr rVLFk jgrs gSaA os yksx tks
tksf[ke mBkrs gSa] os cnys esa vfèkd izfriQy (return)] ykHk] ekSfnzd vk; vFkok mi;ksfxrk osQ :i
esa bldk buke feyus dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA

28-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- laHkkO;rk (Probability)μlaHkkouk

2- visf{kr ewY; (Expected Value)μizR;kf'kr ekSfnzd ewY;A

28-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- tksf[ke osQ izfr ,d miHkksDrk dk D;k O;ogkj gksuk pkfg,\
2- tksf[ke vfèkeku D;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A

3- ^tqvk* osQ ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A®

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