Page 91 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

fp=k 4-30 LyVLdh osQ n`f"Vdks.k rFkk fgDl osQ n`f"Vdks.k osQ chp osQ varj dks izdV djrk gSA lscksa dh uksV
dher de gksus osQ dkj.k miHkksDrk larqyu ¯cnq Q ls larqyu ¯cnq R ij ljd tkrk gSA dher izHkko =
LM gSA izfrLFkkiu izHkkoksa dks vyx djrs gq,A

fp=k 4-30

Y

A

S IC
H IC
Q 1
Oranges E R

IC
2

O X
L N K B M H S N
Apples

(i) fgDl AC js[kk osQ lekukarj ubZ ctV js[kk HH [khaprk gSA ;g izkjafHkd rVLFkrk oØ IC dks ¯cnq
T ij Li'kZ dj jgh gSA rnuqlkj larqyu ¯cnq T ij izfrLFkkiu izHkko LK osQ cjkcj gksxkA
(ii) LyVLdh AC js[kk osQ lekukarj ubZ ctV js[kk SS [khaprk gS tks Q esa ls gks dj xqtjrh gS] Q
miHkksDrk dk iqjkuk larqyu ¯cnq gSA
HH : fgDl dh ubZ ctV js[kk IC dks T ij Li'kZ djrh gSA ;gk¡ izfrLFkkiu izHkko LK gSA

SS : LyVLdh dh ubZ ctV js[kk izkjafHkd larqyu ¯cnq Q esa ls gks dj xqtjrh gS rnuqlkj larqyu ¯cnq E
ij izfrLFkkiu izHkko LN osQ cjkcj gSA

;g è;ku j[kuk pkfg;s fd LyVLdh }kjk izfrikfnr SS js[kk fgDl }kjk izfrikfnr ctV js[kk HH ls mQ¡ph
rFkk nkb± vksj gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd LyVLdh osQ vuqlkj miHkksDrk ¯cnq E ij larqyu esa gksxk tgk¡ IC
2
oØ ctV js[kk SS dh Li'khZ; js[kk gSA

4-27 dher miHkksx oØ (Price Consumption Curve)

vU; ckrsa leku jgus ij] miHkksDrk osQ larqyu ij dher esa ifjorZu dk izHkko dher miHkksx oØ
}kjk izdV fd;k tkrk gSA dher miHkksx oØ og oØ gS tks oLrq-X rFkk Y osQ mu b"Vre la;ksxksa dks izdV
djrk gS tks miHkksDRkk] vk; rFkk oLrq-Y dh dher osQ fLFkj jgus ij] oLrq -X dh fofHkUu dherkas ij
[kjhnsxkA

iQxwZlu rFkk ekSfjl osQ 'kCnkssa esa] ^^ekSfnzd vk; vkSj vU; lHkh dhersa fLFkj jgus ij dher miHkksx
oØ larqyu ¯cnqvksa dk og ¯cnqiFk gS tks oLrq-X dh dher osQ laanHkZ esa bldh [kjhnh xbZ ek=kk ls
lacafèkr gSA** (The price consumption curve is a locus of equilibrium points relating the
quantity of X-purchased in relation to its price, money income and all other prices
remaining constant. —Ferguson and Maurice)

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