Page 95 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k

4-31 ek¡x oØ rFkk dher miHkksx oØ osQ chp varj uksV
(Difference between Demand Curve and Price Consumption
Curve)

ek¡x oØ rFkk dher miHkksx oØ nksuksa ls ,d tSlh gh lwpuk izkIr gksrh gS ijarq bu nksuksa oØksa osQ xzkiQksa esa
fuEufyf[kr varj ik, tkrs gSaμ
1- lkèkkj.k ijaijkoknh ek¡x oØ cukrs le; ge OX-v{k ij oLrq dh ek=kk rFkk OY-v{k ij dher
ysrs gSaA ijarq dher miHkksx oØ cukrs le; ge nksuksa v{kksa ij nks oLrq,¡ ;k OX-v{k ij ,d oLrq
dh ek=kk vkSj OY-v{k ij eqnzk dh bdkb;k¡ vFkok miHkksDrk dh vk; izdV djrs gSaA
2- lkèkkj.k ijaijkoknh ek¡x oØ osQ lacaèk esa vk; dks fuf'pr eku fy;k tkrk gS vkSj oLrq dh dher
dks izR;{k :i ls OY-v{k ij fn[kyk;k tkrk gSA ijarq dher miHkksx oØ osQ lacaèk esa ge dher
dks izR;{k :i ls ughaa fn[kykrs cfYd dher&js[kk dk <yku dher dks izdV djrk gSA ek¡x oØ
ls lacafèkr fp=k ls gesa oLrq dh dher rFkk ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk dk irk yx tkrk gS tcfd dher miHkksx
oØ ls oLrq dh dher rFkk [kjhnh xbZ ek=kk dk lacaèk izR;{k :i ls Li"V ughaa gksrkA Li"Vrk osQ
n`f"Vdks.k ls ijaijkoknh ek¡x oØ (Conventional Demand Curve) dher miHkksx oØ ls
Js"B gSA

3- ijaijkoknh ek¡x oØ }kjk dher izHkko dks vk; izHkko rFkk izfrLFkkiu izHkko esa ughaa ck¡Vk tk ldrk
tcfd dher miHkksx oØ }kjk bu nksuksa izHkkoksa dks Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl n`f"V ls dher
miHkksx oØ ijaijkoknh ek¡x ls Js"B gSA

4-32 vk; miHkksx oØ (Income Consumption Curve)

tSlk fd uhps fp=kksa esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] vk; esa ifjorZu dk izHkko vk; miHkksx oØ (ICC) }kjk izfr¯cfcr
fd;k tkrk gSA vk; miHkksx oØ og oØ gS tks oLrq-X rFkk Y dh mu laarqyu ek=kkvksa dks iznf'kZr
djrk gS tks dherksa osQ fLFkj jgus ij vk; osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa ij [kjhnh tk,¡xhA (The income
consumption curve is that curve which represents the equilibrium quantities of
goods X and Y that would be purchased at various levels of income while prices
remain constant.) la{ksi esa] vk; miHkksx oØ] miHkksDrk osQ larqyu ij] vk; esa ifjorZu osQ izHkko dks
crykrh gSA
iQxZqlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^vk; miHkksx oØ og oØ gS tks ekSfnzd vk; osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa rFkk fLFkj dherksa
osQ ifj.kkeLo:i izkIr larqyu osQ ¯cnqvksa dks n'kkZrh gSA** (The income consumption curve is
the curve which shows the points of equilibrium resulting from the various levels of
money income and constant prices.—Ferguson

O;k[;k (Explanation)

vk; miHkksx oØ dh fp=k 4-35 dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSA bl fp=k esa OX-v{k ij lsc rFkk
OY-v{k ij larjs fn[kk, x, gSaA larjksa osQ :i esa miHkksDrk dh vk; OA rFkk lscksa osQ :i esa OB gSA AB
ctV js[kk dks O;Dr djrh gSA miHkksDrk E ¯cnq ij larqyu esa gS tgk¡ rVLFk oØ IC ctV js[kk AB dks
Li'kZ dj jgh gSA tc miHkksDrk dh vk; esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rc ctV js[kk ljd dj CD vkSj larqyu ¯cnq
Hkh E ls E gks tkrk gSA u, larqyu ¯cnq E ij ctV js[kk CD rFkk IC ,d&nwljs dks Li'kZ dj jgs gSaA
1 1 1
vk; esa ,d vkSj o`f¼ gksus ls miHkksDrk dh ctV js[kk CD ls ljd dj LM gks tkrh gSA vkSj ubZ rVLFkrk
oØ Hkh IC gks tkrh gSA E ¯cnq IC rFkk LM dk u;k Li'kZ ¯cnq gS] tks u;k larqyu ¯cnq Hkh gSA
2 2 2

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