Page 168 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV + ;g vki uksV djsa

ladh.kZ vFkZ esa eqnzk iw£r eki M 1977 dh u;h Ük`a[kyk osQ M osQ cjkcj ugha gS] ;|fi bu leqPp;ksa dk
1
la?kVd leku gSA M lHkh osaQnzh;] jkT; ,oa izkFkfed lgdkjh cSadksa dh ek¡x tek dks 'kkfey djrk gS tcfd
1
M osQoy jkT; lgdkjh cSadksa dh ek¡x tek dks 'kkfey djrk gSA
u;h Ük`a[kyk dh M lHkh lgdkjh cSadksa dh le; tek dks 'kkfey djrk gS tcfd leqPp; ekSfnzd lalkèku
3
(AMR) fdlh Hkh lgdkjh cSadksa dh le; tek dks 'kkfey ugha djrk gSA

1998 esa RBI dh dk;Zdkjh lfefr us nks u;s ekiksa dk lq>ko fn;k tSls NM ,oa NM A blosQ vfrfjDr bl
2 3
lfefr us 3 rjyrk eki tSls L , L ,oa L osQ fy, Hkh lq>ko fn;kA bu rhuksa dks ekSfnzd ,oa rjyrk leqPp;
1 2 3
(Monetary and Liquidity Aggregates) dgk tkrk gSA bu ekiksa osQ la?kVd dk foLr`r o.kZu fuEufyf[kr gSµ
1- NM = turk osQ ikl djsalh + ek¡x tek,¡ + fjtoZ cSad osQ ikl vU; tek,¡ + vYidkyhu lkofèk
2
tek,¡A

2- NM = NM + nh?kZdkyhu lkofèk tek,¡ + foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dk vYidkyhu iaQMA
2 2
3- L = NM + Mkd[kkuksa dh tek,¡A
1 2
4- L = le; vofèk ekSfnzd izkfIr;k¡ + tekvksa dk izek.k i=k + le; vofèk tek,¡A
2
5- L = L + xSj cSa¯dx foÙkh; laLFkkvkas osQ ikl lkoZtfud tek,¡A
3 2
+ vU; tek,¡ (Other Deposits)

;g ljdkj ,oa okf.kfT;d cSadksa osQ vykok RBI esa tek gksus okyh jkf'k dks n'kkZrh gSA blesa varjkZ"Vªh;
laxBu] fons'kh osaQnzh; cSad] fons'kh ljdkj ,oa foÙkh; laxBuksa vkfn dh ek¡x tek dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk
gSA u;h Ük`a[kyk dh M lHkh lgdkjh cSadksa dh le; tek dks 'kkfey djrk gSA
3

VkLd eqnzk iw£r osQ ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa

(State whether the following statements are True or False) :

7- uksV okLro esa izfrKk&i=k gksrs gSaA
8- lHkh ns'kksa esa yksx vius èku dks cSadksa esa tek ugha djkrs gSaA

9- orZeku le; esa lalkj osQ LkHkh ns'kksa esa uksV tkjh djus dh vifjorZu'khy fofèk gh izpfyr gSA
10- cSad muosQ ikl tek djkbZ xbZ eqnzk osQ vkèkkj ij mèkkj nsrs gSaA

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