Page 170 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa] tSlsµek'kZy] ihxw] jkcVZlu rFkk osQU”k dk ;g er Fkk fd fdlh fuf'pr le; ¯cnq ij eqnzk dh
iw£r dk vuqeku yksxksa osQ ikl djsalh rFkk ek¡x tek osQ tksM+ }kjk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

(ii) le;kofèk esa eqnzk dh iw£r (The Supply of Money in a Period of Time)µeqnzk ifjek.k fl¼kar osQ
izfrikndksa esa bj¯ox fiQ'kj (Irving Fisher) dh #fp ;g Kkr djus esa Fkh fd fdlh fo'ks"k le;kofèk esa eqnzk
dh iw£r fdruh gksrh gSA ,d fo'ks"k le;kofèk esa eqnzk dh bdkbZ dk iz;ksx dbZ ckj fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr%
eqnzk dh og bdkbZ ,d ls vfèkd bdkb;ksa dk dke djrh gSA eku yhft, Hkkjr esa eqnzk dh ,d bdkbZ ,d o"kZ
esa vkSlru lkr ckj iz;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd eqnzk dh ,d bdkbZ us lkr bdkb;ksa dk
dke fd;k gSA bls dgk tk,xk fd eqnzk dh O;olk; pyu xfr (Transaction Velocity of Money), vFkkZr~
‘V’ lkr gSA vr,o eqnzk dh pyu xfr ls vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ¶eqnzk dh ,d bdkbZ ,d o"kZ esa fdruh ckj
fofue; osQ ekè;e osQ :i esa ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr osQ ikl tkrh gSA¸ (Velocity of money is number
of times a unit of money changes hands in the course of a year.)
bl izdkj ,d fuf'pr le;kofèk esa eqnzk dh iw£r dk vuqeku eqnzk dh ek=kk dks pyu xfr ls xq.kk djosQ yxk;k
tkrk gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa]

eqnzk dh iw£r = MV

16-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

eqnzk dh iw£r ij bl ckr dk Hkh izHkko iM+rk gS fd udnh vkSj ek¡x tekvksa dk D;k vuqikr gSA yksx
oqQy eqnzk dk ftruk vfèkd vuqikr tekvksa osQ :i esa j[kuk pkgsaxs] mruh gh cSadksa dh mu tekvksa osQ
vkèkkj ij] lk[k fuekZ.k djus dh 'kfDr vfèkd gksxhA lk[k osQ fuekZ.k dh ek=kk lk[k xq.kd (Credit
Multiplier) osQ vkdkj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA lk[k xq.kd dk vkdkj udn dks"k vuqikr (Cash Reserve
Ratio–CRR) }kjk izHkkfor gksrk gSA

16-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

eqnzk iw£r (Money Supply) µ eqnzk dh iw£rA

lk[k fuekZ.k (Creation of Credit) µ xkS.k tekA
cká eqnzk (Outside Money) µ ckgjh eqnzk dk fuekZ.kA

16-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- eqnzk iw£r osQ vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk dks O;Dr dhft,A

2- eqnzk iw£r osQ nks eq[; la?kVd dkSu&ls gSa\
3- ekSfnzd leqPp; ,oa Hkkjr esa eqnzk iw£r dk eki Kkr dhft,A

4- eqnzk dh iw£r dks izdkf'kr djus okys dkjdksa dk fooj.k dhft,A

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

1- dkxt eqnzk 2- eqnzk 3- (v) 4- (v)

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