Page 174 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV ;fn lehdj.k (i) esa M vkSj H osQ ewY;ksa dk izfrLFkkiu djsa] rks gesa fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k izkIr gksxkµ

M C+ D
M = =
H C+ RR + ER

lehdj.k osQ nk,¡ vksj osQ Hkkx dks D (ek¡x tek) ls Hkkx djsa

C D
M D + D
m = = ...(iv)
H C RR ER
+ +
D D D

C RR ER
;fn lehdj.k (iv) esa ge osQ LFkku ij c, osQ LFkku ij r vkSj osQ LFkku ij e fy[ksa rks
D D D

(a) eqnzk xq.kd

M 1+ c
m = = ...(v)
H c+r + e
(b) eqnzk dh iw£r = eqnzk xq.kd × mPp 'kfDr eqnzk

1+ c
M = × H = mH ...(vi)
c+r + e
(c) mPp 'kfDr eqnzk

M
H = ...(vii)
m

la{ksi esa] eqnzk dh iw£r] eqnzk xq.kd osQ ewY; }kjk izHkkfor gksrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
---------------
1- ekSfnzd vkèkkj] pyu esa djsalh rFkk cSadksa osQ udn fjtoZ dk gSA
---------------
2- cSad Í.k nsdj vfèkd ls vfèkd dekuk pkgrk gSA

17-2 lk[k eqnzk dk foLrkj vFkok lk[k fuekZ.k
(Expansion of Credit Money or Credit Creation)

mijksDr ppkZ osQ vuqlkj ,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk iw£r djsalh osQ pyu ,oa okf.kfT;d cSadksa dh ek¡x tek ij
fuHkZj djrh gSA bu nks la?kVdksa esa fdlh Hkh o`f¼ osQ dkj.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk iw£r c<+rh gSA djsalh dh ek=kk
osaQnzh; cSad osQ }kjk r; gksrh gS tks ljdkj osQ O;; djus osQ O;ogkj ij fuHkZj djrh gS tcfd eqnzk iw£r dk
tek la?kVd okf.kfT;d cSad }kjk izHkkfor gksrk gSA lk[k l`tu djosQ ;k lk[k eqnzk dk foLrkj djosQ okf.kfT;d
cSad vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk iw£r dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA okf.kfT;d cSad dh lk[k foLrkj {kerk buosQ udn vkjf{kr
vuqikr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA fyIlh ,oa fØLVy osQ 'kCnksa esa ¶cSad rc eqnzk l`tu djrs gSa tc os udn

168 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY