Page 217 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ21% IS-LM izsQeooZQ esa fofHkUu dkjdksa osQ rgr foÙkh; uhfr;ksa dk izHkko

21-1 ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr (Monetary and Fiscal Policy) uksV

ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ izHkko dk vè;;u djus esa IS-LM ekWMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA vk£Fkd
fLFkjrk dks izkIr djus gsrq ge bl ckr dk foospu djsaxs fd oSQls ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr AD osQ Lrj
dks izHkkfor djrh gS (IS-LM ekWMy osQ lanHkZ esa)A
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
---------------
1- ekSfnzd vfèkdkjh] ekSfnzd uhfr osQ midj.k osQ :i esa C;kt dh nj dk djrs gSaA
---------------
2- eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ gksus ls LM oØ vksj dks ljdrk gSA

21-2 ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk lexz ek¡x (Monetary Policy and AD)

ge ,d ,slh fLFkfr dk vè;;u djrs gSa ftlesa ekSfnzd vfèkdkjh] ekSfnzd uhfr osQ midj.k osQ :i esa C;kt
dh nj (eqnzk iw£r dh vis{kk) dk fuèkkZj.k djrs gSaA tc C;kt dh nj esa deh dh tkrh gS rks ;g foLrkjkRed
(Expansionary) ekSfnzd uhfr dk laosQr gksrk gS vkSj tc C;kt dh nj esa o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks ;g laoqQpukRed
(Contractionary) ekSfnzd uhfr dk laosQr gksrk gSA IS-LM ekWMy ls ge tku pqosQ gSa fd ‘r’ esa o`f¼ eqnzk iw£r
esa deh ls lacafèkr gS tcfd ‘r’ esa deh dk lacaèk eqnzk iw£r eas o`f¼ ls gSA vr% tc ‘r’ dks c<+k;k tkrk gS
rc ;g vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk iw£r esa laoqQpu dk laosQr nsrk gS tc ‘r’ dks ?kVk;k tkrk gS rc ;g eqnzk iw£r esa
foLrkj dk laosQr gksrk gSA eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ gksus ls LM oØ nk;ha vksj dks ljdrk gS rFkk fuf'pr dher Lrj
ij ;g AD oØ dks nk;ha vksj f[kldkrk gSA blh Hkk¡fr eqnzk iw£r esa deh LM oØ dks ck;ha vksj ljdkrh gS
rFkk fuf'pr dher Lrj ij ;g AD oØ dks ck;ha vksj f[kldkrk gSA fu%lansg] tc AD nk;ha vksj ljdrk gS
rc okLrfod GDP esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj tc ;g ck;ha vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa deh gksrh gSA
bu fLFkfr;ksa dks fp=k 17 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

uksV~l eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ gksus ls LM oØ nkb± vksj ljdrk gS rFkk fuf'pr dher Lrj ij ;g AD oØ dks
nkb± vksj f[kldkrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
3- tc AD ckb± vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa gksrh gSµ

(v) deh (c) vfèkdrk
(l) o`f¼ (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

4- laoqQpukRed jktdks"kh; uhfr esa] IS oØ ljdrk gSµ
(v) ihNs dh vksj (c) vkxs dh vksj
(l) Åij dh vksj (n) uhps dh vksjA
5- fuos'k ek¡x iQyu ls vfHkIkzk; fuos'k rFkk C;kt dh nj osQ chp --------------- lacaèk ls gSA
(v) vuqowQy (c) foijhr
(l) ?kfu"B (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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