Page 218 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

6- oqQy O;; osQ Lok;Ùk ?kVdksa esa ls fdlh esa Hkh ifjorZu gksus ls IS oØ esa vkrk gSµ
uksV
(v) #dkoV (c) f[kldko
(l) fjlko (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

21-3 ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk AD oØ esa f[kldko
(Monetary Policy and Shift in the AD Curve)

C;kt dh nj esa Or ls Or rd dh deh LM oØ dks LM rd f[kldkrh gS (fp=k 21-1 dk Hkkx A)A fuf'pr
2 1
IS oØ ij LM oØ osQ f[kldus ls AD oØ] AD ls AD rd nk;ha vksj f[kld tkrk gS] tcfd dher Lrj
1
OP fLFkj jgrh gSA (Hkkx B)A blh Hkk¡fr C;kt nj esa o`f¼ LM oØ dks LM rd f[kldkrh gS tks vkxs AD
2
oØ dks AD rd f[kldkrh gSA vr% C;kt nj esa ifjorZu osQ iQyLo:i AD oØ f[kldrk gS rFkk vk£Fkd
2
fLFkjrk ykus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ljdkj dh jktdks"kh; uhfr esa ifjorZu ls Hkh AD oØ esa f[kldko vkrk gSA

21-4 jktdks"kh; uhfr rFkk AD oØ dk ljduk

(Fiscal Policy and Shift in the AD
Curve)

ljdkj dh jktdks"kh; uhfr (ljdkj dh dj] O;; rFkk
Í.k lacaèkh uhfr) esa ifjorZu ls Hkh AD oØ (IS oØ
esa ifjorZUk }kjk) esa f[kldko vkrk gSA foLrkjkRed
jktdks"kh; uhfr (dj nj de djuk vkSj lkoZtfud
O;; dks c<+kukA) IS oØ dks nkb± vksj ljdkrh gS tks
vkxs AD oØ dks (okLrfod GDP esa o`f¼ }kjk) izpfyr
dher Lrj ij nkb± vksj ljdk nsrk gSA blh izdkj]
laoqQpukRed jktdks"kh; uhfr (Å¡ph dj nj vkSj de
lkoZtfud O;;) esa] IS oØ ihNs dh vksj ljdrk gS tks
vkxs AD oØ dks ckb± vksj ljdkrk gSA fp=k 18 bu
fLFkfr;ksa dh O;k[;k djrk gSA fp=k 21-1 dk Hkkx B esa
izkjafHkd larqyu dks ¯cnq E ij izdV fd;k x;k gS tgk¡
IS = LMA ljdkj dh foLrkjkRed (Expansionary)
jktdks"kh; uhfr ls] IS oØ ljd dj IS gks tkrk gSA
1
u;k larqyu okLrfod GDP Lrj OY gSA tcfd izpfyr
1
dher Lrj rFkk fLFkj eqnzk iw£r ij AD ljd dj AD
1
gks tkrh gSA fu% lansg] C;kt nj c<+ dj Or gks tkrh gS
1
tks fd ljdkj }kjk viuk;h foLrkjkRed jktdks"kh; uhfr
osQ fo#¼ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekSfnzd vfèkdkjh eqnzk iw£r esa fp=k 21-1

212 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY