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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV oØ ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA ;g okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt dh nj osQ la;ksx dks izdV djrk gS tks mRikn
dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r vkSj oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r dks cjkcj djrk gSA
AD dh O;qRifÙk (Derivation of AD) : IS-LM ekWMy AD oØ dh O;qRifÙk esa lgk;d gksrk gSA dher
Lrj esa o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i okLrfod eqnzk iw£r ?kVrh gS ftldk vFkZ LM oØ dk ihNs dh vksj f[klduk
gS rFkk blosQ vuq:i larqfyr okLrfod GDP dk fuEu Lrj ftldk vFkZ AD dk fuEu Lrj gSA vr% AD
dh O;qRifÙk dher Lrj rFkk okLrfod GDP osQ chp foijhr lacaèk dk ifj.kke gSA
ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk AD (Monetary Policy and AD) : foLrkjkRed ekSfnzd uhfr osQ dkj.k LM oØ nkb±
vksj dks f[kldrk gSA bldk fufgrkFkZ izpfyr dher Lrj ij AD dk vkxs (Forward) dks ljduk gSA
jktdks"kh; uhfr rFkk AD (Fiscal Policy and AD) : foLrkjkRed jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ dkj.k IS oØ
nkb± vksj dks f[kldrk gSA bldk fufgrkFkZ izpfyr dher Lrj ij AD dk vkxs (Forward) dks ljduk
gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- IS-LM ekWMy AD oØ dh O;qRifÙk esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
8- dher Lej esa o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i okLrfod eqnzk iw£r ?kVrh gSA
9- AD dh O;qRifÙk dher Lrj rFkk okLrfod GDP osQ chp foijhr lacaèk dk ifj.kke gSA
10- foLrkjkRed ekSfnzd uhfr osQ dkj.k LM oØ ckb± vksj f[kldrk gSA
21-5 lkjka'k (Summary)
blh Hkk¡fr eqnzk iw£r esa deh LM oØ dks ck;ha vksj ljdkrh gS rFkk fuf'pr dher Lrj ij ;g AD oØ
dks ck;ha vksj f[kldkrk gSA fu%lansg] tc AD nk;ha vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa o`f¼ gksrh gS
vkSj tc ;g ck;ha vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa deh gksrh gSA
21-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
jktdks"kh; uhfr (Fiscal Policy) µ foÙkh; uhfrA
ekSfnzd (Monetary) µ eqnzk lacaèkhA
21-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
2- ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk lexz ek¡x dks Li"V dhft,A
3- ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk oØ esa f[kldko ls vki D;k le>rs gSa
4- jktdks"kh; uhfr RkFkk AD oØ osQ ljdus ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
214 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY