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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV               oØ ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA ;g okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt dh nj osQ la;ksx dks izdV djrk gS tks mRikn
                                     dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r vkSj oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r dks cjkcj djrk gSA

                                     AD dh O;qRifÙk (Derivation of AD) : IS-LM ekWMy AD oØ dh O;qRifÙk esa lgk;d gksrk gSA dher
                                     Lrj esa o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i okLrfod eqnzk iw£r ?kVrh gS ftldk vFkZ LM oØ dk ihNs dh vksj f[klduk
                                     gS rFkk blosQ vuq:i larqfyr okLrfod GDP dk fuEu Lrj ftldk vFkZ AD dk fuEu Lrj gSA vr% AD
                                     dh O;qRifÙk dher Lrj rFkk okLrfod GDP osQ chp foijhr lacaèk dk ifj.kke gSA

                                     ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk AD (Monetary Policy and AD) : foLrkjkRed ekSfnzd uhfr osQ dkj.k LM oØ nkb±
                                     vksj dks f[kldrk gSA bldk fufgrkFkZ izpfyr dher Lrj ij AD dk vkxs (Forward) dks ljduk gSA

                                     jktdks"kh; uhfr rFkk AD (Fiscal Policy and AD) : foLrkjkRed jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ dkj.k IS oØ
                                     nkb± vksj dks f[kldrk gSA bldk fufgrkFkZ izpfyr dher Lrj ij AD dk vkxs (Forward) dks ljduk
                                     gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :

                                  7- IS-LM ekWMy AD oØ dh O;qRifÙk esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
                                  8- dher Lej esa o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i okLrfod eqnzk iw£r ?kVrh gSA

                                  9- AD dh O;qRifÙk dher Lrj rFkk okLrfod GDP osQ chp foijhr lacaèk dk ifj.kke gSA
                                 10- foLrkjkRed ekSfnzd uhfr osQ dkj.k LM oØ ckb± vksj f[kldrk gSA


                                21-5  lkjka'k (Summary)


                                    blh Hkk¡fr eqnzk iw£r esa deh LM oØ dks ck;ha vksj ljdkrh gS rFkk fuf'pr dher Lrj ij ;g AD oØ
                                    dks ck;ha vksj f[kldkrk gSA fu%lansg] tc AD nk;ha vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa o`f¼ gksrh gS
                                     vkSj tc ;g ck;ha vksj ljdrk gS rc okLrfod GDP esa deh gksrh gSA

                                21-6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                    jktdks"kh; uhfr (Fiscal Policy) µ foÙkh; uhfrA
                                     ekSfnzd (Monetary) µ eqnzk lacaèkhA


                                21-7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  1- ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

                                  2- ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk lexz ek¡x dks Li"V dhft,A
                                  3- ekSfnzd uhfr rFkk oØ esa f[kldko ls vki D;k le>rs gSa

                                  4- jktdks"kh; uhfr RkFkk AD oØ osQ ljdus ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\




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