Page 284 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV cSad&eqæk ns'k esa oqQy eqæk iw£r dk ,d NksVk&lk vuqikr gksrh gSA ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i] osaQæh; cSad izHkko'kkyh
:i ls lk[k fu;a=k.k djus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA
7- cSdksa esa eqæk tek ugha (Money not Deposited with Banks)µle`¼ yksx cSadksa esa eqæk tek ugha
djokrs ijarq mls vkHkw"k.k] Lo.kZ] okLrfod laink] lV~Vs izn'kZudkjh miHkksx vkfn ij iz;ksx djrs gSaA ,slh fØ;k,¡
LiQhfrdkjh nckoksa dks izksRlkfgr djrh gSa] D;ksafd ;s ekSfæd vfèkdkjh osQ fu;a=k.k esa ugha vkrh gSaA

VkLd foLrkjd ekSfnzd uhfr osQ lacaèk esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

27-7 jktdks"kh; uhfr (Fiscal Policy)

1- vFkZ (Meaning)
jktdks"kh; uhfr ls vfHkizk; fLFkjhdj.k ;k o`f¼ osQ fy, ljdkj }kjk djkèkku vkSj lkoZtfud O;; dk iz;ksx
gSA ¶jktdks"kh; uhfr ls ge ljdkj osQ mu dk;ks± dk mYys[k djrs gSa tks ljdkj dh izkfIr;ksa rFkk O;;ksaa dks
izHkkfor djrs gSa ftUgsa ge lkekU; :i ls ljdkj dh 'kq¼ izkfIr;k¡] mlosQ vkfèkD; vFkok ?kkVs }kjk ekfir eku
ysrs gSaA¸ (By fiscal policy we refer to government actions affecting its receipts and expenditures
which we ordinarily take as measured by the government’s net receipts, its surplus or deficit) futh
miHkksx rFkk fuos'k esa vokaNuh; (undesirable) ifjorZuksa dks ljdkj lkoZtfud O;;ksa rFkk djksa osQ izfr&pØh;
(anti-cyclical) ifjorZuksa }kjk larqfyr dj ldrh gSA vkFkZj fLeFkht us jktdks"kh; uhfr dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr
fd;k gS] ¶;g ,slh uhfr gS ftlosQ varxZr ljdkj vius O;; rFkk jktLo dk;ZØeksa dks jk"Vªh; vk;] mRiknu
rFkk jkstxkj ij visf{kr izHkko mRiUu djus vkSj vuisf{kr izHkko jksdus osQ fy, iz;ksx djrh gSA¸ (A policy
under which the government uses its expenditure and revenue programmes to produce desirable
effects and avoid undesirable effects on the national income, production and employment.) ;|fi
jktdks"kh; uhfr dk vafre y{; vFkZO;oLFkk dk nh?kZdkyhu fLFkjhdj.k gS] fiQj Hkh ;g y{; osQoy
s
vYidkyhu vk£Fkd mrkj&p<+koksa dks laHkkyus ls gh iwjk gks ldrk gSA bl izlax esa vkêðks ,DLVhu us jktdks"kh;
uhfr dks ;ksa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS fd ;g ¶djksa rFkk O;;ksa esa ifjorZu gS ftudk y{; iw.kZ jkstxkj rFkk dher&Lrj
fLFkjrk osQ vYidkyhu mís';ksa dks iwjk djuk gSA¸
(This refers to “changes in taxes and expenditures which aim at shortrun goals of full employment
and price-level stability.”)

2- jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ mís'; (Objectives of Fiscal Policy)

jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ fuEu mís'; gSaµ
1- iw.kZ jkstxkj izkIr vkSj dk;e djukA
2- dher Lrj dks fLFkj djukA

3- vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`f¼ nj dks fLFkj djukA
4- Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa larqyu dk;e djukA

5- vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ vk£Fkd fodkl dks c<+kukA

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