Page 293 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ28% e.My ekWMy

4- okLro esa eaMy ,d foosdiw.kZ ekSfnzd vkSj foÙkh; uhfr feJ.k osQ fy, nsrk gSµ uksV
(v) oqQroZQ (c) roZQ
(l) vFkZ (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- ekSfnzd jktdks"kh; feJ.k ;FkkFkZ lek;kstu ugha gSµ

(v) ra=k (c) Hkqxrku
(l) uhfr (n) iw¡thA

6- tc ekSfnzd uhfr osQ ekè;e ls C;kt nj c<+kbZ tkrh gS rks ;g ?kjsyw fuos'k esa yk,xhµ
(v) deh (c) vfèkdrkA
(l) rVLFkrk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

e.My osQ ekWMy dh vkykspuk,¡ (Criticism of Mundel’s Model)

ijarq bl fo'ys"k.k dh dbZ dfe;k¡ gSaµ
1- vokLrfod ekU;rk,¡ (Unrealistic Assumptions)µ;g ekWMy ekurk gS fd vfèkdkjh ml lhek dks
tkurs gSa ftl ij vFkZO;oLFkk vkarfjd vkSj cká nksuksa larqyuksa ls nwj gksrh gS rkfd mfpr ekSfæd vkSj jktdks"kh;
uhfr iz;ksx dh tk losQA ;g Hkh igys ls gh eku fy;k tkrk gS fd fd os ek=kkRed ifj.kke tkurs gSa tks izR;sd
uhfr osQ iz;ksx ls laHkkfor gksrs gSaA ;s nksuksa ekU;rk,¡ okLrfodrk ls nwj gSa] D;ksafd vlarqyu dh Js.kh dk
Bhd&Bhd vuqeku yxkuk laHko ugha gSA vr% uhfr ifjorZu bl izdkj osQ vlarqyu osQ fy, mfpr ugha gks ldrs
gSaA
2- csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr dh vuns[kh (Overlook of Unemployment and Inflation)µ;g fo'ys"k.k
csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr dh fLFkfr dh vuns[kh djrk gSA ;g vokLrfod gS D;ksafd ;g èkkj.kk tks LVSxÝys'ku osQ
uke ls tkuh tkrh gS] izk;% lHkh fodflr ns'kksa esa ik;h tkrh gSA

3- vU; ?kVdksa dh mis{kk (Neglect of other Factros)µ;g fo'ys"k.k iw¡th xfr;ksa osQ dkj.k osQ :i esa
osQoy C;kt njksa esa varj ij fopkj djrk gS vkSj vU; ?kVdksa tSls fofue; nj ifjorZuksa dh mis{kk djrk gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr ;g laHko ugha gS fd fujarj ?kkVs dks iw¡th xfr;ksa osQ }kjk foÙk miyCèk djk;k tk losQA
4- ekSfæd vkSj jktdks"kh; uhfr;ksa dk O;kogkfjd vojksèk (Practical Constraints of Monetary and
Fiscal Policies)µekSfæd vkSj jktdks"kh; uhfr;k¡ fuf'pr O;kogkfjd vojksèkksa osQ varxZr dk;Z djrh gSaA
jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls oqQN ljdkjsa izfrcaèkkRed jktdks"kh; uhfr vkSj mPp C;kt njksa okyh ekSfæd uhfr dk ikyu
ugha dj ikrhaA ;|fi ,slh uhfr;k¡ izkjaHk dh tk ldrh gSa] os liQy ugha gks ldrh gSa] D;ksafd iw¡th&izokg C;kt
laosnu'khy ugha gks ldrs gSaA
5- vliQy fu;r uhfr feJ.k (Unsuccessful Prescribed Policy Mix)µfu;r uhfr feJ.k pkyw ys[kk
?kkVs dks Bhd djus esa liQy ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd uhfr feJ.k iw¡th izokgksa vkSj vk;krksaµnksuksa dks izHkkfor djrk
gS] blfy, ;g fliZQ bruk lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd ½.kkRed O;kikj larqyu èkukRed iw¡th izokg }kjk {kfriw£rr
gksrk gS vkSj foykse'k% HkhA

VkLd eaMy ekWMy osQ fo"k; esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

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