Page 306 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV gSA iQes± ;g Hkh ikrh gSa fd mudh ykxrsa c<+ xbZ gSaA LiQhfr nj esa 4 izfr'kr o`f¼ osQ lkFk gh ooZQj ;g eglwl
djrs gSa fd mudh okLrfod etnwfj;k¡ de gks xbZ gSa vkSj os etnwjh c<+kus osQ fy, ncko Mkyrs gSaA bl izdkj]
ljdkj dh eqæk uhfr osQ dkj.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa LiQhfr dh nj c<+ tkrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i] SPC oØ ij ;g
2
¯cnq B ls C dh vksj pyk tkrk gS tgk¡ csjkstxkjh nj 3 izfr'kr gS tks ljdkj }kjk foLrkjd ekSfæd uhfr viukus
ls igys osQ cjkcj gSA
tc ljdkj nksckjk eqæk&LiQhfr c<+kdj jkstxkj de djus dk SPC 1 SPC 2 SPC 3
fiQj iz;kl djrh gS rks og mu deZpkfj;ksa rFk iQeks± dks ew[kZ
8
ugha cuk ldrh tks vc vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykxrksa o dherksa dh
xfrfofèk;ksa ij utj j[ksaxsA ;fn iQes± viuh oLrqvksa dh ykxrksa 6
(% )
osQ lkFk&lkFk dherksa esa o`f¼ dh vk'kk djrh gSa rks os viuk B
mRiknu c<+kus dh ps"Vk ugha djsaxh tSlkfd SPC oØ osQ 4 C
1 Inflation
ekeys esa gqvkA tgk¡ rd ooZQjksa dk iz'u gS] Je laxBu A
2
vFkZO;oLFkk esa c<+rh gqbZ dherksa osQ vuqlkj etnwjh c<+kus dh
ek¡x djsaxsA tc ljdkj ekSfæd izlkj.k (vFkok jktdks"kh;) N
O 1 2 3 4
uhfr dks pkyw j[krh gS rks ooZQjksa vkSj iQeks± dks bldh vknr
U nemploym ent (% )
gks tkrh gSA mudk vuqHko gh mudh izR;k'kk,¡ cu tkrk gSA
vr% ljdkj tc nksckjk bl rjg dh uhfr viukrh gS rks iQes± fp=k 30-1
viuh oLrqvksa dh dhersa] izR;kf'kr LiQhfr dks cs&vlj djus
osQ fy, c<+k nsrh gSa rkfd mRiknu rFkk jkstxkj ij bldk izHkko u iM+sA blh izdkj] LiQhfr dh izR;k'kk esa ooZQj
vfèkd osru dh ek¡x djrs gSa vkSj iQes± vfèkd ukSdfj;k¡ ugha nsrh gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] iQes± rFkk ooZQj etnwjh
le>kSrksa rFkk dher&uhfr;ksa esa viuh izR;k'kk,¡ cuk ysrs gSa rkfd csjkstxkjh dh okLrfod nj rFkk izkÑfrd nj
esa] ;gk¡ rd fd vYidky esa Hkh] dksbZ varj u jg tk,A

VkLd foosdiw.kZ izR;k'kkvksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
3- jsVsDl ifjdYiuk dh ppkZ djus ls igys lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ vuqowQyh izR;k'kkvksa osQ
vFkZ dks le>uk gSµ

(v) vko';d (c) vuko';d
(l) i;kZIr (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

4- 1930 osQ n'kd esa tc osQU”k us viuk ^lkekU; fl¼kar* fy[kk rc fo'o dh eq[; leL;k Fkhµ
(v) jkstxkj (c) csjkstxkjh
(l) Je (n) iw¡thA
5- f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ nkSjku LiQhfr mHkjdj lkeus vkbZµ
(v) eq[; vk£Fkd leL;kvksa osQ :i esa (c) ;q¼ osQ :i esa
(l) 'kkafr osQ :i esa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

300 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY