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bdkbZµ4% {ks=kokj ys[kkadu



          4-7 lkekftd ys[kksa dk izLrqrhdj.k (Presentation of Social Accounts)                      uksV

          futh ,oa O;kikfjd ys[kksa osQ leku gh lkekftd ys[kksa dks Hkh nksgjk ys[kk i¼fr ls j[kk tkrk gS rFkk lkekftd
          ys[kksa dks lkekftd ys[kkadu rkfydk osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bl rkfydk dks lkekftd ys[kk vkèkkjd
          dgrs gSSaA bl rkfydk esa iafDr;ksa (Rows) esa fofHkUu {ks=kksa ls izkfIr;k¡ rFkk LrEHkksa (Columns) esa fofHkUu {ks=kksa
          dh nsunkfj;k¡ izn£'kr dh tkrh gSaA izR;sd O;ogkj (Entry) dk ys[kk ,d fo'ks"k iafDr rFkk fo'ks"k LrEHk esa fd;k
          tkrk gSA lkekftd ys[kk Bhd vFkok =kqfV jfgr gS vFkok ugha] blosQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd izR;sd iafDr
          dk ;ksx mlosQ led{k LrEHk osQ oqQy ;ksx osQ cjkcj gksA

                by                                                        Account
                      Receipts
              To                        1             2           3         4       5
                  Payable            Production  Consumption   Capital   External  Total
                1 Production            —            16          —          4       20

                2 Consumption           18           —           —         —        18
                3 Capital                2            6          —         —         8

                4 External              —            —           —         —        —
                5 Total                 20           22          —          4       46


          mi;qZDr rkfydk esa ys[kk (1) mRiknu {ks=k ls lacafèkr gS ftls jk"Vªh; mRiknu ,oa vk; ys[kk (National
          Production and Income Account) Hkh dgrs gSaA blesa iQeks± rFkk ljdkjh miØeksa }kjk lHkh ysu&nsu lfEefyr
          gksrs gSaA ys[kk (2) miHkksx {ks=k lacafèkr gS tks ys[kksa esa c¡Vk gSµ(i) futh vk; ,oa O;; ys[kk rFkk (ii) ljdkjh
          vk; ,oa O;; ys[kkA O;kolkf;d rFkk ?kjsyw miHkksDrk viuh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r osQ fy, Hkqxrku djrs gSaA
          nwljh vksj ljdkjh O;; izfr&j{kk] U;k;] iqfyl] f'k{kk] iz'kklu] lkoZtfud LokLF; bR;kfn vko';drkvksa dks
          iwjk djus osQ fy, gksrk gSA iafDr dh vksj ls O;kDlkf;d rFkk ?kjsyw vk;] etnwjh] osru] ykHk] C;kt] yxku]
          lkoZtfud Í.k vkSj pkyw gLrkraj.kksa ls izkIr gksrh gS tcfd ljdkj dh vfèkdrj vk; djksa ls izkIr gksrh gSA
          ys[kk (3) dk lacaèk lap; {ks=k ls gksrk gS vkSj bls jk"Vªh; iw¡th ys[kk (National Capital Account) dgrs gSaA
          bls iw¡th ysu&nsu (Capital Transaction) Hkh dgrs gSaA iafDr dh vksj ls ,sls iw¡th ysu&nsu ewY; ßkl] iw¡th
          gLrkarj.k vkSj cprksa osQ :i esa izkfIr;k¡ gksrh gSaA (4) cká {ks=k (External Sector) ls lacafèkr gksrk gSA ftls
          cká ys[kk (External Account) ;k ckdh lalkj dk ys[kk (Rest of the World Account) dgrs gSa] blesa lHkh
          ns'kksa ls izkfIr;k¡ rFkk lHkh ns'kksa dh nsunkfj;k¡ 'kkfey gksrh gSa] ftlesa oLrq,¡ ,oa lsok;sa 'kq¼ pkyw gLrkarj.k (Net
          Current Transfers) vkSj 'kq¼ ysunkfj;k¡ rFkk nsunkfj;k¡ lfEefyr gksrh gaSA ,d can vFkZO;oLFkk esa igys rhuksa
          ys[ks larqfyr gksaxsA [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lkekftd ys[ks dks larqfyr djus osQ fy, cká ys[ks osQ lkFk ysu&nsu
          esa x.kuk esa fd, tk,¡xsA





            VkLd  oqQy cpr ,oa fofu;ksx dk ys[kk&tks[kk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A







                                            LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    49
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