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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar                                  Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University



                  uksV


                                                bdkbZµ5% jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar

                                                (Classical Theory of Employment)



                                   vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)

                                   mís'; (Objectives)
                                   izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                    5.1  jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar (Classical theory of employment)

                                    5.2  iw.kZ Dykfldh ekWMy dk lkjka'k (Summary of complete classical model)

                                    5.3  Dykfldh fl¼kar dh osQU”k }kjk vkykspuk (Keyne’s criticism of classical theory)
                                    5.4  lkjka'k (Summary)
                                    5.5  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    5.6  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                    5.7  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                mís'; (Objectives)

                                bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs%
                                    jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar tkuus gsrqA

                                     iw.kZ Dykfldh ekWMy dk lkjka'k tkuus gsrqA
                                    Dykfldh fl¼karksa dh osQU”k }kjk vkykspuk djus gsrqA


                                izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                tkWu esuMZ osQU”k (John Maynard Keynes) us viuh iqLrd The General Theory of employment, Interest
                                and Money (1936) esa Dykfldh osQ vk/kj rÙoksa ij lh/k izgkj fd;kA mlus ,d u;s vFkZ'kkL=k dk fodkl
                                fd;k] ftlus vk£Fkd fopkj/kjk rFkk uhfr esa ozQkafr yk nhA mldh fopkj/kjk dh i`"BHkwfe esa General Theory
                                fy[kh xbZ FkhA ^ijaijkokfn;ksa* (classicals) ls osQU”k dk rkRi;Z fjdkMk±s osQ vuq;kf;;ksa ls FkkA buesa fo'ks"k :i
                                ls ts- ,l- fey] ek'kZy ,oa ihxw 'kkfey gSaA osQU”k us ml izFkkxr rFkk laLFkkfir vFkZ'kkL=k dk [k.Mu fd;k]
                                tks ,d 'krkCnh ls vf/d le; rd fu£er gqvk Fkk vkSj ^cM+h eanh* ls igys rd vk£Fkd fopkj/kjk rFkk jhfr
                                ij viuk izHkqRo tek, FkkA D;ksafd osQU”koknh vFkZ'kkL=k Dykfldh vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkykspuk ij vkèkkfjr gS]
                                blfy, mijksDr osQ ml Lo:i dks le> ysuk vko';d gS] tks jkstxkj osQ fl¼kar esa 'kkfey gSA

                                5-1 jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar (Classical Theory of Employment)


                                Dykfldh fl¼kar ;g ekurk gS fd iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fcuk LiQhfr osQ iw.kZ jkstxkj ik;k tkrk gSA


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