Page 62 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV jkstxkj tc c<+rk tkrk gS rks oqQy mRiknu Hkh c<+rk gSA tc rd iw.kZ jkstxkj
dh fLFkfr ugha izkIr djrhA ijarq tc vFkZO;oLFkk iw.kZ jkstxkj Lrj ij gksrh
Q
gS rks oqQy mRiknu fLFkj gks tkrk gSA vr% iw¡th dk LVkWd] izkS|ksfxdh Kku Q f(K, T, N)
Output
vkSj lk/u fn;s gksus ij oqQy mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj dh ek=kk esa ,d fuf'pr
laca/ ik;k tkrk gSA oqQy mRiknu etnwjh dh la[;k dk c<+rk iQyu gSA bls
fp=k 5-4 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ogk¡ Q = f(K,T,N) ftlesa oqQy mRiknu Q
O N
iQyu (f) osQ iw¡th LVkWd K dk] izkS|ksfxdh Kku T dk vkSj etnwjksa dh la[;k 0
Employm ent
N dkA ;g mRiknu iQyu n'kkZrk gS fd oqqQy mRiknu] iw¡th LVkWd rFkk
fp=k 5-4
izkS|ksfxdh Kku fn;k gksus ij] etnwjksa dh la[;k dk c<+rk iQyu gSA fp=k esa
oqQy mRiknu OQ fp=k 5-3 osQ iw.kZ jkstxkj Lrj N osQ vuq:i gSA
F
Dykfldh vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g fo'okl j[krs Fks fd lkekU; izfr;ksxh gkykr esa fcuk LiQhfr osQ iw.kZ jkstxkj dk;e
fd;k tk,xkA ekfydksa esa etnwj dke ij yxkus osQ fy, vkil esa izfr;ksfxrk gksus ij Hkh etnwjh iw.kZ jkstxkj&Lrj
ls vf/d ugha gks ldrh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykxrtU; LI + kQhfr dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gksxhA fiQj] ls dk fu;e
ykxw gksus osQ dkj.k] mRiknu dk iw.kZ jkstxkj blh Lrj rd ekax iSnk djsxkA leLr ekax esa o`f¼ gh LiQhfr dk
dkj.k gksrh gSA ysfdu C;kt dh nj dk ra=k (mechanism) leLr ekax dks oqQy mRiknu ls vf/d c<+us ls
jksdrk gSA iqu% LiQhfr bl dkj.k Hkh gksrh gS tc eqnzk dh ek=kk esa bruh o`f¼ gksrh gS fd c<+ jgk mRiknu mls
[kik ugha ldrkA ysfdu ;g Hkh laHko ugha gS] D;ksafd eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ osQoy fujis{k (absolute) dher
Lrj c<+krh gS u fd lkis{k dhersaA vr% Dykfldh iz.kkyh esa fcuk LiQhfr osQ iw.kZ jkstxkj ik;k tkrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa Lora=k izfr;ksfxrk osQ varxZr vk£Fkd iz.kkyh dh izo`fÙk ;g jgrh gS fd Je ek£dV esa
vius&vki iw.kZ jkstxkj iznku djsA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
---------------
1- ls dk cktkj fu;e jkstxkj osQ dk eeZ gSA
---------------
2- ls osQ vuqlkj] iw£r Lo;a viuh iSnk dj ysrh gSA
---------------
3- ls dk ek£dV fu;e] vius O;kid :i esa] Lora=k vFkZO;oLFkk dh gh O;k[;k gSA

5-2 iw.kZ Dykfldh ekWMy dk lkjka'k (Summary of Complete Classical Model)

jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar iw.kZ jkstxkj dh ekU;rk ij vk/kfjr gS ftlosQ vuqlkj vFkZO;oLFkk esa iw.kZ jkstxkj
dh lkekU; fLFkfr ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj csjkstxkjh dh vlkekU; fLFkfr vlkekU; gksrh gSA Dykfldh fl¼kar esa
mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj dk fu/kZj.k vFkZO;oLFkk osQ Je] oLrq vkSj eqnzk cktkjksa esa gksrk gS] ftUgsa fp=k 5-5 esa n'kkZ;k
x;k gSA bu cktkjksa esa ekax vkSj iw£r dh 'kfDr;ka varr% iw.kZ jkstxkj yk nsaxhA ljdkj }kjk fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ
gLr{ksi ls iw.kZ jkstxkj ugha gksxkA iw.kZ jkstxkj ls mudk vfHkizk; vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh dk u ik;k tkuk gSA

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