Page 67 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ5% jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar

iw.kZr;k C;kt ykspnkj gksxhA ;g osaQ”k dk rjyrk tky (liquidity uksV
I
trap) gS ftldk Dykfldh vFkZ'kkL=kh fo'ys"k.k djus esa vleFkZ FksA I
1 S
i
bl lanHkZ esa oasQ”k us ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k fd C;kt nj /ukRed gksus r 1 s
r Interest 1 1
ij] cpr osQ fuos'k ls vf/d gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA rjyrk tky] E
C;kt nj dks ,d fuf'pr U;wure nj ls uhps fxjus ls jksdrk gSA ;g of O i 0 s 0 I X
fp=k 5-6 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS tgk¡ SS cpr oozQ gS vkSj II fuos'k oozQA Rate
r' E'
;fn rjyrk tky Or C;kt nj ij gks rks ;g C;kt nj dks Or rd
1
fxjus ls jksdrk gS vkSj cpr vkSj fuos'k dh lekurk E ¯cnq ij ugha S I 1
Saving and Investm ent
ykbZ tk ldrhA Or C;kt nj ij rjyrk tky dh voLFkk esa fuos'k
1
ls cpr i s vf/d gSA vr% vFkZO;oLFkk iw.kZ jkstxkj osQ Lrj E ij fp=k 5-6
1 1
LFkkfir ugha gksxh tgka cpr vkSj fuos'k cjkcj gSa cfYd vYijkstxkj larqyu Lrj tgka fuos'k ls cpr vfèkd
gksrh gSA

osQU”k us vkxs crk;k fd C;kt nj 'kwU; ij fxj tkus ls Hkh fuos'k ls cpr vf/d gksxhA bls Hkh fp=k 5-6
esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS tgka II oozQ ckb± vksj ljd dj I I gks tkrk gS vkSj fuos'k esa fxjkoV fn[kkrk gSA ,slh laHkkouk ikbZ
1 1
tkrh gSA 'kwU; C;kt nj (O) ij fuos'k ls cpr i s vf/d gSA bl fLFkfr esa] Dykfldh cpr vkSj fuos'k oozQ
0 0
E ¯cnq ij dkVrs gSa tc C;kt ij Or' Í.kkRed gSA ;g vlaxr fLFkfr gSA
1
9- eqnzk fu"izHkkoh ugha (Money not Neutral)µDykfldh vFkZ'kkL=kh eqnzk dks fu"izHkkoh ekurs FksA blfy,
mUgksaus ekSfnzd fl¼kar esa mRiknu] jkstxkj vkSj C;kt nj dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k FkkA muosQ vuqlkj] mRiknu vkSj
jkstxkj dk Lrj vkSj C;kt dh larqyu nj okLrfod 'kfDr;ksa }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrs gSaA osQU”k us Dykfldh er dh
vkykspuk dh fd ekSfnzd fl¼kar ewY; fl¼kar ls fHkUu gSA mlus ekSfnzd fl¼kar dks ewY; fl¼kar osQ lkFk tksM+
fn;k vkSj C;kt fl¼kar dks ekSfnzd fl¼kar osQ {ks=k esa yk fn;k tks mlus C;kt nj dks ekSfnzd rÙo ekudj fd;kA
mlus mRiknu fl¼kar }kjk ekSfnzd fl¼kar dks ewY; fl¼kar osQ lkFk tksM+kA ,slk mlus C;kt nj osQ ekè;e ls
eqnzk dh ek=kk vkSj dher Lrj esa laca/ LFkkfir djosQ fd;kA mnkgj.kkFkZ] tc eqnzk dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ gksrh gS
rks C;kt nj fxjrh gS] fuos'k c<+rk gS vk; vkSj mRiknu c<+rs gSa] ek¡x c<+rh gS] lk/u ykxrsa vkSj etnwjh c<+rs
gSa] lkis{k dhersa c<+rh gSa vkSj vkf[kjdkj lkekU; dher&Lrj esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA bl izdkj] osaQ”k us vFkZO;oLFkk
osQ ekSfnzd vkSj okLrfod {ks=kksa dks tksM+ fn;kA
bl izdkj] jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar vokLrfod vkSj iwathoknh fo'o dh orZeku vk£Fkd leL;kvksa dks
lqy>kus esa vleFkZ gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :

7- etnwjh osQ <k¡ps esa dBksjrk rFkk Lora=k ek£dV&vFkZO;oLFkk osQ dk;Zdj.k esa gLr{ksi ls csjkstxkjh vkrh
gSA
8- ;fn eqæk dh ek=kk dks nksxquk fd;k tkrk gS rks dher Lrj Hkh nqxquk gks tk,xkA
9- jkstxkj osQ Dykfldh ekWMy esa eqæk&etnwjh rFkk okLrfod etnwjh esa ifjorZu izR;{kr% vlac¼ rFkk
vlekuqikrh gksrs gSaA
10- jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar iw.kZ jsktxkj dh ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gSA

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