Page 71 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ6% dhUl dk jkstxkj fl¼kar

miHkksx O;; dgykrk gSA rFkk og O;; tks iw¡thxr oLrqvksa ij fd;k tkrk gS] fuos'k O;; dgykrk gSA la{ksi uksV
esa]

lkewfgd ek¡x (;k O;;) = miHkksx ek¡x (;k miHkksx ek¡x + fuos'k O;; (;k fuos'k ek¡x)

bl izdkj lkewfgd ek¡x vFkok O;; miHkksx ;k fuos'k O;; esa o`f¼ ls c<+rh gSA lkFk gh ns'k esa jkstxkj osQ Lrj
ls ;g lhèkk lacaèk j[krh gSA ;g lacaèk fp=k 6-1 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl fp=k esa X&v{k ij jkstxkj dh ek=kk
rFkk Y&v{k ij oqQy O;; n'kkZ;s x, gSaA lkewfgd O;; dks iQeks± dh oqQy izkfIr;k¡ Hkh le>k tk ldrk gSA
D;ksafd lHkh [kpsZ mudh izkfIr gksrs gSa] tks fd oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh iw£r djrs gSaA

bl izdkj] lkewfgd ek¡x dks iQeks± dks mu oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa osQ cnys izkIr gksus okyh eqæk:ih izkfIr
osQ :i esa Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks fd ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa etnwjksa }kjk mRikfnr dh
xbZ gSA
tc iQesZ lekt }kjk o lsokvksa ij c<+s O;; ls vfèkd dekus dh vk'kk djrh gSa] os vfèkd Jfedksa dks jkstxkj
iznku djrs gSaA fp=k 6-1 esa n'kkZ;k lkewfgd ek¡x iQyu jkstxkj osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa ij mRikfnr oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa
ls gksus okyh izR;kf'kr eqæk izkfIr;ksa dh lwph dks crkrk gSA oqQy mRiknu ij fd;k tkus okyk O;; jkstxkj osQ
Lrj esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk c<+rk gS rFkk jkstxkj osQ Lrj esa deh gksus ij ?kVrk gSA fp=k 6-1 esa jkstxkj dk Lrj ON
1
ls c<+dj ON gks tkrk gS] tc mRiknu ij izR;kf'kr O;; (AD), OE ls c<+dj OE gksrk gSA ;g iQyu lacaèk
2 1 2
AD = f(N) osQ :i esa fn[kk;k tk ldrk gSA

Y

AD
E 2
ewY; O;;) E 1
ekax ij
lkewfgd mRiknu (

X
O N 1 N 2
jktxkj
s
fp=k 6-1 % lkewfgd ek¡x oØ

oqQy ek¡x iQyu oØ ?kVrh gqbZ nj ls c<+rk gS] D;ksafd O;fDr viuh ml vk; dk de Hkkx [kpZ djrs gSa] tks
fd mRiknu rFkk jkstxkj esa o`f¼ ls c<+rh gSA vr% lkewfgd ek¡x dk <ky de gksrk tkrk gSA

2- lkewfgd oqQy iw£r iQyu (Aggregate Supply)

lkewfgd iw£r vk; o jkstxkj Lrj osQ lkE; dk nwljk egÙoiw.kZ fuèkkZjd gSA ;g ,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikfnr
oqQy oLrqvksa o lsokvksa osQ ;ksx dks crkrk gSA ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikfnr lHkh oLrq,¡
o lsok,¡ miHkksx vFkok fuos'k osQ fy, miyCèk gSa] rks oqQy iw£r jk"Vªh; mRikn vFkok jk"Vªh; vk; osQ cjkcj
gksxhA ;g jk"Vªh; mRikn] mRiknu osQ pkj lkèkuksa (Hkwfe] Je] iw¡th o m|e) dh oqqQy vk; osQ cjkcj gksxhA

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