Page 74 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV ‘E’ ¯cnq ij vFkZO;oLFkk esa csjkstxkjh dh voLFkk gS] tgk¡ NN Jfed csjkstxkj gSA tcfd E ¯cnq ij
F
1
vFkZO;oLFkk iw.kZ jkstxkj lkE; izkIr dj ysrh gSA ;gk¡ lHkh jkstxkj pkgus okyksa dks jkstxkj fey jgk gSA bl izdkj
,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksx vFkok fuos'k O;; esa o`f¼ }kjk lkewfgd ek¡x esa mfpr ifjorZu dj vYi&jkstxkj
dh fLFkfr dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa jkstxkj mRiknu rFkk vk; dk Lrj izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrk gS] tks fd Lo;a
lkewfgd ek¡xiQyu o lkewfgd iw£riQyu }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrk gSA

mijksDr o.kZu ls Li"V gS fd izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x iw.kZjkstxkj ¯cnq dks izkIr dj Hkh ldrh gS vkSj ugha HkhA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x ges'kk iw.kZ jkstxkj ¯cnq ls laacafèkr ugha gksrh gSA dhUl bl fopkjèkkjk osQ Fks fd eqDr m|eh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa vYi&jkstxkj dh fLFkfr ,d lkekU; fLFkfr gSA vkSj iw.kZ jsktxkj ,d viokn dh fLFkfrA
,d ns'k osQoy vR;fèkd laiUurk dh fLFkfr esa gh iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr dks izkIr dj ldrk gSA ,d
vFkZO;oLFkk esa rHkh iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr laHko gS] tcfd fuos'k ek¡x vFkok fuos'k O;; oqQy iw£r o ml Lrj
ij fd, tkus okys miHkksx osQ varj dks ik losQA
vFkkZr vk; rFkk miHkksx osQ chp osQ varj dks fuos'k }kjk ikVus dh vi;kZIrrk gh vFkZO;oLFkk esa
vYi&jkstxkj osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA fp=k 6-4 esa ,d vFkZO;oLFkk vius fofu;ksxksa dks MM ls c<+kdj iw.kZ
1
jkstxkj dh fLFkfr dks izkIr dj ysxhA
fuos'k dÙkkZvksa dks dj osQ :i esa NwV Y
AS
nsdj vFkok laLFkkxr ½.k ykxr esa E 1
M 1 AD 1
deh }kjk bl fuos'k dks izsfjr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA blosQ lkFk gh ljdkj
;izkfIr;ka M E AD
}kjk Hkh yksd fuekZ.k osQ dk;ks± esa
fuos'k djuk pkfg,A iw.kZ jkstxkj ,d foozQ
lhek rd egÙoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd blosQ
vFkok
ckn izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x esa o`f¼ djus ls
O;;
mRiknu o jkstxkj vifjo£rr jgrs gSaA
iw.kZ jkstxkj ¯cnq osQ ckn Hkh ;fn lkewfgd
ek¡x esa o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks ;g eqnzk LiQhfr
X
dh fLFkfr dks tUe nsxh] D;ksafd iw.kZ O N N F
jktxkj
s
jkstxkj osQ ckn jkstxkj o mRiknu esa
fp=k 6-4 % lkE; esa f[kldko
dksbZ o`f¼ ugha gksrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa

(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- jkstxkj mRiknu rFkk vk; dk Lrj izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrk gSA

8- tc lkewfgd ek¡x ewY; oØ Åij dh vksj c<+rk gS] rks jkstxkj osQ Lrj esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA

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