Page 70 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV csjkstxkjh ls ysdj iw.kZ jkstxkj rd oqQN Hkh gks ldrk gSA mUgksaus izfrf"Br fopkjèkkjk ij vkxs c<+dj izgkj fd,
rFkk vk£Fkd fopkj o uhfr esa Økafr ykrs gq, vFkZ'kkL=k dk fodkl fd;kA
ts-,e- dhUl izFke vFkZ'kkL=kh Fks] ftUgksaus jkstxkj dk ,d O;ofLFkr fl¼kar fn;kA lu~ 1930 esa izfrf"Br fl¼kar
osQ vliQy gks tkus ij mUgksaus bldh vkykspuk dhA ml le; cgqr de C;kt nj gksus ij Hkh fuos'k esa dksbZ
c<+ksrjh ugha gqbZA blh le; dhUl us izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x dk izfriknu vk; o jkstxkj osQ fl¼kar dks le>kus osQ fy,
izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x dh voèkkj.kk izLrqr dhA izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x dh bl voèkkj.kk us vk£Fkd fl¼kar esa Økafr yk nhA
budk fl¼kar vuqHko fl¼ jgk gSA ;g fl¼kar mu rF;ksa o dkj.kksa dk o.kZu djrk gS] tks fd vk; o jkstxkj
osQ Lrj dks fuèkkZfjr djrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- ts-,e- dhUl izFke vFkZ'kkL=kh Fks] ftUgksaus dk ,d O;ofLFkr fl¼kar fn;kA
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2- dhUl us izfrf"Br fl¼kar dks ,d dk uke fn;kA
---------------
3- dk fl¼kar] dhUl osQ jktsxkj fl¼kar esa lkefjd egÙo j[krk gSA

6-2 izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x (Effective Demand)

izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x dk fl¼kar] dhUl osQ jkstxkj fl¼kar esa lkefjd egÙo j[krk gSA ;g og ¯cnq gS] tgk¡ ij
lkewfgd ek¡x oØ rFkk lkewfgd iw£r oØ ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x&vFkZO;oLFkk
esa og ek¡x Lrj gS tks fd lacafèkr iw£r }kjk iw.kZr;k le£Fkr gksrk gSA bl izdkj] m|eh u rks iw£r esa o`f¼ djrs
gSa vkSj u gh dehA izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x] vk; o jkstxkj osQ Lrj dks fuèkkZfjr djrh gSA izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x esa deh csjkstxkjh
iSnk djrh gSA
oqQy izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x esa nks ckrsa lfEefyr gksrh gSa (i) miHkksx oLrqvksa dh ek¡x] rFkk (ii) iw¡thxr oLrqvksa dh ek¡x
vFkok fuos'k ek¡xA ;fn miHkksx ek¡x (O;;) esa o`f¼ oqQy vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ ls vfèkd gS] rks ;g varj
vFkZO;oLFkk esa csjkstxkjh dks crkrk gSA vk; o jkstxkj esa o`f¼ djus gsrq vk; o miHkksx esa gksus okys varj dks
fuos'k }kjk feVk;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj jkstxkj dk Lrj] fuos'k osQ Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vr%] jkstxkj dks c<+kus
osQ fy, fuos'k }kjk izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x esa o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA
izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x osQ nks eq[; fuèkkZjd gksrs gSaA

1- lkewfgd ek¡x iQyu] rFkk
2- lkewfgd oqqQy iw£r iQyu

1- lkewfgd ek¡x iQyu (Aggregate Demand)

,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dh ek¡x osQ oqQy ;ksx dks lkewfgd ek¡x dgrs gSaA ;g oqQy miHkksx ek¡x
rFkk oqQy fuos'k ek¡x dk ;ksx gksrk gSA oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dh miHkksx dh ek¡x futh x`gLFkksa (futh miHkksx)
rFkk ljdkj (lkoZtfud miHkksx) ls gksrh gSA rFkk budk oqqQy ;ksx miHkksx ek¡x dgykrk gSA blh izdkj fuos'k
dh ek¡x (iw¡thxr oLrqvksa dh ek¡x) futh m|fe;ksa (futh fuos'k) o ljdkj (lkoZtfud fuos'k) }kjk dh tkrh
gSA budk ;ksx oqQy fuos'k ek¡x dgykrk gSA

futh O;fDr] iQeZ rFkk ljdkj tc dHkh oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dh ek¡x djrs gSa] miHkksx ij fd;k tkus okyk O;;

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