Page 64 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV eqnzk cktkj esa larqyu] eqnzk dh ekax vkSj iw£r }kjk gksrk gSA bls eqnzk ifj.kke fl¼kar }kjk le>k;k tkrk gSA blosQ
vuqlkj] dher Lrj eqnzk iw£r dk iQyu gS] P = f(MV) A dherksa esa ifjorZu eqnzk dh ek=kk osQ lekuqikrh gksrs
gSaA eqnzk cktkj esa larqyu dks MV = PT lehdj.k }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS tgka MV eqnzk dh iw£r gS vkSj PT
eqnzk dh ekaxA eqnzk cktkj dk larqyu dher Lrj dks mRiknu osQ iw.kZ jkstxkj Lrj osQ lkFk le:irk dh O;k[;k
djrk gS] tks isuy (E) vkSj (B) gSaA js[kk MQ osQ lkFk lac¼ gSaA
dher Lrj OP dks oqQy mRiknu (Q) vkSj eqnzk dh ek=kk (MV) }kjk fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd isuy (B)
vkSj (E) esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fiQj] eqnzk e”knwjh osQ lkFk esy [kkrh okLrfod etnwjh fu/kZfjr dh tkrh gSA tSlkfd
isuy (D) esa W/P oozQ }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA dher Lrj osQ c<+us ls tc eqnzk etnwjh c<+rh gS rks okLrfod
etnwjh (W/P) de gksrh gS ftlls mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj osQ Lrj ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iMs+xkA blls ;g fu"d"kZ
fudyrk gS fd iw.kZ jkstxkj osQ Lrj dh izkfIr osQ fy, eqnzk etnwjh de djuh pkfg,A vr% iw.kZ jkstxkj dh
fLFkfr dk;e j[kus osQ fy, DYkkfldh vFkZ'kkL=kh yphyh dher&etnwjh uhfr osQ i{k esa FksA

VkLd jkstxkj dk Dykfldh fl¼kar ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- Dykfldh vFkZ'kkL=kh C;kt dks cpr dk ekurs gSaµ
(v) iqjLdkj (c) vuqeku
(l) Hkkx (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
---------------
5- eqæk osQ ik, tkus ij ;g vkèkkjHkwr cny ugha tkrkA
(v) fl¼kar (c) fu;e
(l) fofue; (n) fofu;eA
6- cpr C;kt nj dk c<+rk iQyu ekuh tkrh gS vkSj fuos'k C;kt nj dk ekuk tkrk gSµ

(v) ?kVrk iQyu (c) c<+rk iQyu
(l) ykxr (n) buesa ls oqQN ughaA

5-3 Dykfldh fl¼kar dh osQU”k }kjk vkykspuk

(Keynes' Criticism of Classical Theory)

jkstxkj osQ Dykfldh fl¼kar dh vokLrfod /kj.kkvksa osQ dkj.k osaQ”k us bl fl¼kar dh dM+h vkykspuk dh
gSA mlus viuh iqLrd General Theory esa fy[kk gS fd ^^Dykfldh fl¼kar fo'ks"k fLFkfr dh ftu fof'k"Vrkvksa
dks ekudj pyrk gS] os ml vk£Fkd lekt ls laca/ ugha j[krha ftlesa ge oLrqr% jgrs gSa] ftldk ifj.kke ;g
gksrk gS fd tc ge mUgsa ;FkkFkZ vuqHkoksa ij ykxw djrs gSa] rks mudk f'k{k.k HkzeksRiknd rFkk fouk'kdkjh fl¼
gksrk gSA ge viuh vFkZO;oLFkk ls ftl izdkj osQ O;ogkj dh vk'kk j[krs gSa] ;g mlh <ax dks O;Dr djrk gSA
ijarq ;g eku ysuk fd oLrqr% ,slk gksrk gS] dfBukb;ksa ls vka[k ewan ysuk gSA**
osQU”k us fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls Dykfldh fl¼kar ij izgkj fd;k gSµ
1- vYijkstxkj larqyu (Under-employment Equilibrium)µosQU”k us vFkZO;oLFkk esa iw.kZ jkstxkj

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