Page 183 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-18: AweI eys-eyl eym ivSlySx

vkr aunW hI v`D cptw huMdw hY iehdy ault vI[ È؇
(ii) guxk dw mu`l (Value of Multiplier): guxk dw mu`l ijnW
v`D huMdw hY Bwv invyS iv`c viriD dy kwrx smrg Krc
(AE) iv`c aunI hI v`D viriD huMdI hY[

IS vkr dw iKskwv (Shift in IS Curve)

IS vkr iv`c iKskwv kul Krc dy iksy svwXq Krc Gtk i`v`c
bdlwv dy kwrx huMdw hY[ do SyqirAW ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c ieh
svwXq apBog Krc Aqy svwXq invyS Krc iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx
ho skdw hY[ svwXq invyS Krc iv`c viriD IS vkr dy s`jy pwsy
srkw iddI hY[ iehdw kwrx Awswn hY svwXq invyS Krc iv`c
viriD AE vkr ƒ auqy dI Aor smwnMqr iKskw dydI hY[AE vkr
dw au`qy dI Aor iKskwv IS vkr ƒ s`jy pwsy ƒ srkw iddW hY[
icqr 18.5
icqr 18.6 dw Bwg (B) pyS krdw hY ik IS vkr IS qo srkky
IS Aqy IS qo srkky IS ho jwdW hY[ bihrjnX (Exogenous) Krc iv`c ivrDI (srkwr rwhI ikqw igAw
1 2
svwXq invyS) AE ryKw ƒ (Bwg A qo) au`qy AE q`k srkw dydI hY[ iehdy pirxwmsvrup, (ibAwj dI smwn
1
dr Or qy) IS vkr IS qo srkky IS ho jwdW hY (Bwg B iv`c)[ svwXq Krc dy G`t hox qy AE vkr Qwly dI
1
Aor AE qo srkky (Bwg A qo) AE ho jwdW hY[ iehdy pirxwmsvrup, IS vkr pICy dI Aor srkky (Bwg B
2
qo) IS qo IS ho jwdW hY[
2
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. jykr invyS dy svwXq Gtk l iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY, qd invyS mMg vkr iv`c AMaudw hY -
a
(a) iKskwau (A) Jukwau
(e) bdlwv (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. jd ‘r’ iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY qd ikvy invyS kul Krc Aqy……………… dy p`Dr ƒ pRBwivq krdw
hY[
(a) PGP (A) GDP
(e) ADP (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
5. jykr ibAwj dr (r) siQr n rhy (ijvy jW IS-LM mw`fl iv`c) qd invyS guxk dI pRkirAw aunI nhI
bnI rvygI-
(a) Aswn (A) muSkl
(e) AsiQr (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. IS vkr vwsqivk GDP p`Dr Aqy ibAwj dr dy sMXojn nwl huMdw hY -
(a) aqpn (A) ivXuqpn
(e) sMpn (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

18.2 LM vkr Aqy iesdI ivXuqpiq (mudrw bwjwr sMquln)
[LM Curve and its Derivation (Money Market Equilibrium)]

LM vkr vwsqivk GDP(Y) Aqy ibAwj dr (r) dy iBn sMXogo ƒ pyS krdI hY jyVw mudrw dI mMg (M) Aqy mudrw dI
purqI (L) dy iv`c smwnqw ilAwaudI hY[ iesleI ieh vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI bwjwr dr dy iv`c sMbD Aqy

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 177